{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1979214629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(93)90042-c","title":"\u2018Citation profiles\u2019 to improve relevance in a two-stage retrieval system: A proposal","display_name":"\u2018Citation profiles\u2019 to improve relevance in a two-stage retrieval system: A proposal","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1979214629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(93)90042-c","mag":"1979214629"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0306-4573(93)90042-c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(93)90042-c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0306-4573","issn":["0306-4573","1873-5371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102873715","display_name":"R. Shalini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204743663","display_name":"University of Mysore","ror":"https://ror.org/012bxv356","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204743663"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Shalini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Studies in Library and Information Science, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570 006, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Studies in Library and Information Science, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570 006, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204743663"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102873715"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204743663"],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5819,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72369793,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"4","first_page":"463","last_page":"470"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.8195067048072815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.7985668778419495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viewpoints","display_name":"Viewpoints","score":0.7696875333786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7539085745811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.7225480079650879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6289223432540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-profile","display_name":"User profile","score":0.43153882026672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation-analysis","display_name":"Citation analysis","score":0.4149152934551239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.33105069398880005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.8195067048072815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.7985668778419495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.7696875333786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7539085745811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.7225480079650879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6289223432540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780150774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252500","display_name":"User profile","level":2,"score":0.43153882026672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105345328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206276","display_name":"Citation analysis","level":3,"score":0.4149152934551239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.33105069398880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0306-4573(93)90042-c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(93)90042-c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0306-4573","issn":["0306-4573","1873-5371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W199743680","https://openalex.org/W221226295","https://openalex.org/W1956559956","https://openalex.org/W1969340322","https://openalex.org/W1970859146","https://openalex.org/W1988834506","https://openalex.org/W1997600320","https://openalex.org/W2002545832","https://openalex.org/W2005207065","https://openalex.org/W2007177207","https://openalex.org/W2007899008","https://openalex.org/W2034701578","https://openalex.org/W2037646798","https://openalex.org/W2041803784","https://openalex.org/W2044361482","https://openalex.org/W2045710014","https://openalex.org/W2053757624","https://openalex.org/W2060200801","https://openalex.org/W2060261226","https://openalex.org/W2082729696","https://openalex.org/W2084675619","https://openalex.org/W2092488901","https://openalex.org/W2108835275","https://openalex.org/W2109890795","https://openalex.org/W2119529697","https://openalex.org/W2130314894","https://openalex.org/W2163478907","https://openalex.org/W2167244980","https://openalex.org/W2167619257","https://openalex.org/W2168535456","https://openalex.org/W2172950384","https://openalex.org/W2314257435","https://openalex.org/W2325227998"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385368906","https://openalex.org/W2626642044","https://openalex.org/W2902924992","https://openalex.org/W2388758053","https://openalex.org/W2619807045","https://openalex.org/W2949734191","https://openalex.org/W2017333877","https://openalex.org/W4233821346","https://openalex.org/W2282742543","https://openalex.org/W1964067959"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}