{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1979004207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(90)90068-d","title":"The information utility project: A glimpse into the library of the future","display_name":"The information utility project: A glimpse into the library of the future","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1979004207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(90)90068-d","mag":"1979004207"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0306-4573(90)90068-d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(90)90068-d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0020-0271","issn":["0020-0271","0306-4573","1873-5371","1878-4089"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062149661","display_name":"Jacob Slonim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113654","display_name":"IBM (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/025sxka56","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210113654"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Slonim","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Toronto Laboratories, 895 Don Mills, North York, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Toronto Laboratories, 895 Don Mills, North York, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113654"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043701691","display_name":"Michael Bauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7491-1427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael A. Bauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada","Department of Computer Science, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043701691"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"apc_list":{"value":3020,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3020},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2373,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82899815,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"467","last_page":"488"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.9696000218391418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9670000076293945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6456904411315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.5602211356163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5306289196014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.4952193796634674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"Information technology","score":0.45495903491973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.42497518658638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/section","display_name":"Section (typography)","score":0.4226628839969635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3762459456920624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.33238446712493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14602339267730713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6456904411315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.5602211356163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5306289196014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.4952193796634674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.45495903491973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.42497518658638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107","display_name":"Section (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4226628839969635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3762459456920624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.33238446712493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14602339267730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0306-4573(90)90068-d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(90)90068-d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0020-0271","issn":["0020-0271","0306-4573","1873-5371","1878-4089"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8929971","https://openalex.org/W18265115","https://openalex.org/W74194505","https://openalex.org/W145656185","https://openalex.org/W150074557","https://openalex.org/W1499988846","https://openalex.org/W1565863684","https://openalex.org/W1890732722","https://openalex.org/W1912226427","https://openalex.org/W1964307276","https://openalex.org/W1969375793","https://openalex.org/W1969383031","https://openalex.org/W1970354834","https://openalex.org/W1970805337","https://openalex.org/W1978995622","https://openalex.org/W1982532580","https://openalex.org/W1983770391","https://openalex.org/W1988916186","https://openalex.org/W1990864301","https://openalex.org/W1992174128","https://openalex.org/W1998171418","https://openalex.org/W2007440663","https://openalex.org/W2021503621","https://openalex.org/W2025695630","https://openalex.org/W2051294677","https://openalex.org/W2055486889","https://openalex.org/W2056386379","https://openalex.org/W2066900729","https://openalex.org/W2067314505","https://openalex.org/W2132687917","https://openalex.org/W2135521784","https://openalex.org/W2149159012","https://openalex.org/W2155570292","https://openalex.org/W2169856608","https://openalex.org/W2278796325","https://openalex.org/W2573713389","https://openalex.org/W2610438830","https://openalex.org/W2790480570","https://openalex.org/W4236893223","https://openalex.org/W4242922199","https://openalex.org/W4246336345","https://openalex.org/W6600360889","https://openalex.org/W6600796961","https://openalex.org/W6605875273","https://openalex.org/W6635329528","https://openalex.org/W6635672461"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2560853036","https://openalex.org/W2566696415","https://openalex.org/W4249026152","https://openalex.org/W1563787543","https://openalex.org/W4241545006","https://openalex.org/W2909241626","https://openalex.org/W2184817066","https://openalex.org/W2086472688","https://openalex.org/W2958142594"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}