{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1969263166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(85)90021-4","title":"Phrase structure rewrite systems in information retrieval","display_name":"Phrase structure rewrite systems in information retrieval","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1969263166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(85)90021-4","mag":"1969263166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0306-4573(85)90021-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(85)90021-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0306-4573","issn":["0306-4573","1873-5371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066254926","display_name":"Paul H. Klingbiel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul H. Klingbiel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consultant, Planning Research Corporation, Government Information Systems, 2435 Sumatran Way, Clearwater, FL 33575, USA","Government Information Systems, Clearwater, FL#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant, Planning Research Corporation, Government Information Systems, 2435 Sumatran Way, Clearwater, FL 33575, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Government Information Systems, Clearwater, FL#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066254926"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9525,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91616262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"113","last_page":"126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9212999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8037232160568237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.7791963219642639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.6294761300086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6240928769111633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6080698370933533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-structure","display_name":"Information structure","score":0.5627481937408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.5559960603713989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase-structure-rules","display_name":"Phrase structure rules","score":0.5540331602096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noun-phrase","display_name":"Noun phrase","score":0.5491594672203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.46852654218673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42020735144615173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2601403295993805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.20261308550834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09107539057731628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8037232160568237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.7791963219642639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.6294761300086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6240928769111633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6080698370933533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779954242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031227","display_name":"Information structure","level":2,"score":0.5627481937408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.5559960603713989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80877019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7188074","display_name":"Phrase structure rules","level":3,"score":0.5540331602096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153962237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401131","display_name":"Noun phrase","level":3,"score":0.5491594672203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.46852654218673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42020735144615173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2601403295993805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.20261308550834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09107539057731628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121934690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084","display_name":"Noun","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0306-4573(85)90021-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(85)90021-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0306-4573","issn":["0306-4573","1873-5371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W238577189","https://openalex.org/W1548360320","https://openalex.org/W2025451713","https://openalex.org/W2029609769","https://openalex.org/W4237001744","https://openalex.org/W6818484369"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2949472725","https://openalex.org/W2949143171","https://openalex.org/W2385702024","https://openalex.org/W1967669088","https://openalex.org/W20893098","https://openalex.org/W2076339419","https://openalex.org/W2032595504","https://openalex.org/W2061488797","https://openalex.org/W6748678","https://openalex.org/W1969263166"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}