{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062148276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(85)90005-6","title":"A cost comparison of manual and automated circulation systems in university libraries: The case of the Ibadan University library","display_name":"A cost comparison of manual and automated circulation systems in university libraries: The case of the Ibadan University library","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062148276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(85)90005-6","mag":"2062148276"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0306-4573(85)90005-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(85)90005-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0306-4573","issn":["0306-4573","1873-5371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111667540","display_name":"G.A. Alabi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181631907","display_name":"University of Ibadan","ror":"https://ror.org/03wx2rr30","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G.A. Alabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Ibadan, Ibaden, Nigeria#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Ibadan, Ibaden, Nigeria#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111667540"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26583572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"6","first_page":"525","last_page":"533"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11813","display_name":"Library Collection Development and Digital Resources","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11813","display_name":"Library Collection Development and Digital Resources","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12289","display_name":"Library Science and Administration","score":0.963100016117096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circulation","display_name":"Circulation (fluid dynamics)","score":0.7221643328666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-circulation","display_name":"Library circulation","score":0.5773331522941589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.558927059173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-automation","display_name":"Library automation","score":0.45543062686920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44771379232406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23469603061676025}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11111821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205880","display_name":"Circulation (fluid dynamics)","level":2,"score":0.7221643328666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779422496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6542553","display_name":"Library circulation","level":3,"score":0.5773331522941589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.558927059173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982902064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93661","display_name":"Library automation","level":2,"score":0.45543062686920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44771379232406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23469603061676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0306-4573(85)90005-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(85)90005-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0306-4573","issn":["0306-4573","1873-5371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1586162278","https://openalex.org/W1593192147","https://openalex.org/W2057515388","https://openalex.org/W2116567745","https://openalex.org/W2333783939","https://openalex.org/W6635053960","https://openalex.org/W7001938174"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3121855070","https://openalex.org/W2084955993","https://openalex.org/W2065056749","https://openalex.org/W1976750012","https://openalex.org/W1532750732","https://openalex.org/W2604142985","https://openalex.org/W2022152366","https://openalex.org/W2093409929","https://openalex.org/W1994507099","https://openalex.org/W3152431109"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}