{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2028471473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(84)90074-8","title":"Assessing scientific performance","display_name":"Assessing scientific performance","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2028471473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(84)90074-8","mag":"2028471473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0306-4573(84)90074-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(84)90074-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0306-4573","issn":["0306-4573","1873-5371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004903945","display_name":"John M. Weiner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5895-8973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John M. Weiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California School of Medicine, 2025 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, U.S.A","University of Southern California, School of Medicine, 2025 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California School of Medicine, 2025 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, School of Medicine, 2025 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108418162","display_name":"Stephen M. Stowe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen M. Stowe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California School of Medicine, 2025 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, U.S.A","University of Southern California, School of Medicine, 2025 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California School of Medicine, 2025 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, School of Medicine, 2025 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077501574","display_name":"Richard C. Honour","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard C. Honour","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California School of Medicine, 2025 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, U.S.A","University of Southern California, School of Medicine, 2025 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California School of Medicine, 2025 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, School of Medicine, 2025 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111811920","display_name":"G. Denman Hammond","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.Denman Hammond","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California School of Medicine, 2025 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, U.S.A","University of Southern California, School of Medicine, 2025 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California School of Medicine, 2025 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, School of Medicine, 2025 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004903945"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0375,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90919811,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"5-6","first_page":"575","last_page":"582"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11744","display_name":"Health Sciences Research and Education","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11744","display_name":"Health Sciences Research and Education","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12168","display_name":"Health and Medical Research Impacts","score":0.9661999940872192,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6200971603393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/objectivity","display_name":"Objectivity (philosophy)","score":0.6122139096260071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5128617286682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.46604788303375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theme","display_name":"Theme (computing)","score":0.42244625091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3940301537513733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.38101261854171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.1410374641418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.12833532691001892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.07419949769973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.06781691312789917}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6200971603393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2482559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206330","display_name":"Objectivity (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6122139096260071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5128617286682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.46604788303375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33566652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065927","display_name":"Theme (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42244625091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3940301537513733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.38101261854171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.1410374641418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.12833532691001892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.07419949769973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06781691312789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0306-4573(84)90074-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(84)90074-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0306-4573","issn":["0306-4573","1873-5371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W649219009","https://openalex.org/W1513658304","https://openalex.org/W1575590221","https://openalex.org/W1964104106","https://openalex.org/W1966538856","https://openalex.org/W1972451358","https://openalex.org/W1974492499","https://openalex.org/W2008987308","https://openalex.org/W2065950419","https://openalex.org/W2070726044","https://openalex.org/W2071960507","https://openalex.org/W2079693733","https://openalex.org/W2090970821","https://openalex.org/W2101062768","https://openalex.org/W2124170246","https://openalex.org/W2163820799","https://openalex.org/W2167651468","https://openalex.org/W2312489018","https://openalex.org/W2314832855","https://openalex.org/W2318769499","https://openalex.org/W2329738111","https://openalex.org/W2335297858","https://openalex.org/W2588818814","https://openalex.org/W2748572162","https://openalex.org/W3148040177","https://openalex.org/W6666875163","https://openalex.org/W6670095333","https://openalex.org/W6699590088","https://openalex.org/W6702230556","https://openalex.org/W6743398030"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2106696580","https://openalex.org/W2350160090","https://openalex.org/W2380591200","https://openalex.org/W4388258507","https://openalex.org/W2026722414","https://openalex.org/W4292200336","https://openalex.org/W2392013855","https://openalex.org/W102095479","https://openalex.org/W2352637015"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}