{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000067897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(84)90044-x","title":"Human information seeking and design of information systems","display_name":"Human information seeking and design of information systems","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000067897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(84)90044-x","mag":"2000067897"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0306-4573(84)90044-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(84)90044-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0306-4573","issn":["0306-4573","1873-5371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing &amp; Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019637921","display_name":"William B. Rouse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4009-8447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William B. Rouse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Man-Machine Systems Research, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, U.S.A","Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Man-Machine Systems Research, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082780404","display_name":"Sandra H. Rouse","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra H. Rouse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Man-Machine Systems Research, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, U.S.A","Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Man-Machine Systems Research, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.4936,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":108,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99370113,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1-2","first_page":"129","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13874","display_name":"Information Architecture and Usability","score":0.9768999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13874","display_name":"Information Architecture and Usability","score":0.9768999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9666000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9606999754905701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-seeking","display_name":"Information seeking","score":0.7017160654067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.6473361253738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-science","display_name":"Information science","score":0.6187784075737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-information-management","display_name":"Personal information management","score":0.6061631441116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5947519540786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5823518633842468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-information-systems","display_name":"Management information systems","score":0.5806456208229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-models-of-information-retrieval","display_name":"Cognitive models of information retrieval","score":0.5304184556007385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5170748829841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4886079430580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.47906479239463806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-design","display_name":"Information design","score":0.47565099596977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-information-management","display_name":"Group information management","score":0.45768582820892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-needs","display_name":"Information needs","score":0.4484651982784271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-architecture","display_name":"Information architecture","score":0.446732759475708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4403994679450989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.37332433462142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.24405354261398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.16655808687210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16490444540977478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-information-retrieval","display_name":"Human\u2013computer information retrieval","score":0.16309654712677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14997157454490662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12341040372848511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.10257342457771301}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776636917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3772297","display_name":"Information seeking","level":2,"score":0.7017160654067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.6473361253738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95831776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16387","display_name":"Information science","level":2,"score":0.6187784075737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194695470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081067","display_name":"Personal information management","level":4,"score":0.6061631441116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5947519540786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5823518633842468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29848774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61905","display_name":"Management information systems","level":3,"score":0.5806456208229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21025794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141219","display_name":"Cognitive models of information retrieval","level":4,"score":0.5304184556007385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5170748829841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4886079430580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.47906479239463806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120588126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365082","display_name":"Information design","level":2,"score":0.47565099596977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124103261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5611237","display_name":"Group information management","level":5,"score":0.45768582820892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78999398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2899888","display_name":"Information needs","level":2,"score":0.4484651982784271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133077976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845921","display_name":"Information architecture","level":4,"score":0.446732759475708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4403994679450989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.37332433462142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.24405354261398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.16655808687210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16490444540977478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90288658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3318149","display_name":"Human\u2013computer information retrieval","level":3,"score":0.16309654712677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14997157454490662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12341040372848511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.10257342457771301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0306-4573(84)90044-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(84)90044-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0306-4573","issn":["0306-4573","1873-5371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing &amp; Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42403901","https://openalex.org/W164025689","https://openalex.org/W263168832","https://openalex.org/W566450492","https://openalex.org/W1480567221","https://openalex.org/W1497934887","https://openalex.org/W1517765641","https://openalex.org/W1582243062","https://openalex.org/W1594584719","https://openalex.org/W1605578312","https://openalex.org/W1652838219","https://openalex.org/W1951303726","https://openalex.org/W1964722090","https://openalex.org/W1965944475","https://openalex.org/W1968266659","https://openalex.org/W1970095591","https://openalex.org/W1976076801","https://openalex.org/W1978569567","https://openalex.org/W1980406337","https://openalex.org/W1980884275","https://openalex.org/W1991527810","https://openalex.org/W1993014207","https://openalex.org/W1996479568","https://openalex.org/W2000725316","https://openalex.org/W2001279831","https://openalex.org/W2001863269","https://openalex.org/W2001886003","https://openalex.org/W2005382742","https://openalex.org/W2006783182","https://openalex.org/W2011201556","https://openalex.org/W2012341504","https://openalex.org/W2015720094","https://openalex.org/W2020443676","https://openalex.org/W2023495440","https://openalex.org/W2028308562","https://openalex.org/W2031056595","https://openalex.org/W2031247304","https://openalex.org/W2038832522","https://openalex.org/W2044361482","https://openalex.org/W2044521665","https://openalex.org/W2048237383","https://openalex.org/W2050515565","https://openalex.org/W2050836061","https://openalex.org/W2053500909","https://openalex.org/W2057323446","https://openalex.org/W2058020105","https://openalex.org/W2058819922","https://openalex.org/W2059955402","https://openalex.org/W2060089661","https://openalex.org/W2064856732","https://openalex.org/W2066584379","https://openalex.org/W2067237913","https://openalex.org/W2069315482","https://openalex.org/W2074542694","https://openalex.org/W2084479325","https://openalex.org/W2089196909","https://openalex.org/W2090672573","https://openalex.org/W2092364092","https://openalex.org/W2092488901","https://openalex.org/W2100301085","https://openalex.org/W2100944671","https://openalex.org/W2112378292","https://openalex.org/W2119663117","https://openalex.org/W2137485171","https://openalex.org/W2143012053","https://openalex.org/W2152515363","https://openalex.org/W2161368101","https://openalex.org/W2168535456","https://openalex.org/W2242962053","https://openalex.org/W2259352500","https://openalex.org/W2331851634","https://openalex.org/W2497168235","https://openalex.org/W2727358077","https://openalex.org/W4206422813","https://openalex.org/W4230065883","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6609837959","https://openalex.org/W6637623960","https://openalex.org/W6658252949","https://openalex.org/W6669031023","https://openalex.org/W6690721952"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2214065763","https://openalex.org/W2355620161","https://openalex.org/W2096431411","https://openalex.org/W2244950272","https://openalex.org/W2143569826","https://openalex.org/W207633448","https://openalex.org/W1974521735","https://openalex.org/W2234349090","https://openalex.org/W2602068975","https://openalex.org/W2000067897"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
