{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1988755611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(80)90005-9","title":"Sorting of textual data bases: A variety generation approach to distribution sorting","display_name":"Sorting of textual data bases: A variety generation approach to distribution sorting","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1988755611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(80)90005-9","mag":"1988755611"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0306-4573(80)90005-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(80)90005-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0306-4573","issn":["0306-4573","1873-5371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110103387","display_name":"David Cooper","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postgraduate School of Librarianship and Information Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, England"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate School of Librarianship and Information Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089892919","display_name":"Mary E. Dicker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary E. Dicker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postgraduate School of Librarianship and Information Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, England"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate School of Librarianship and Information Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053297258","display_name":"Michael Lynch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1653-0642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael F. Lynch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postgraduate School of Librarianship and Information Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, England"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate School of Librarianship and Information Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110103387"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07347622,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"49","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sort","display_name":"sort","score":0.8121827840805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorting","display_name":"Sorting","score":0.7847180366516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7744674682617188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partition","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","score":0.6957030296325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorting-algorithm","display_name":"Sorting algorithm","score":0.5557778477668762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5006906986236572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.49607691168785095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.473423033952713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4572122097015381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-structure","display_name":"Data structure","score":0.4216499626636505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38990673422813416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.37134477496147156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34475404024124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.2273901104927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1886916160583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.0846797525882721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347599","display_name":"sort","level":2,"score":0.8121827840805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.7847180366516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7744674682617188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082910","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","level":2,"score":0.6957030296325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108094655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181593","display_name":"Sorting algorithm","level":3,"score":0.5557778477668762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5006906986236572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.49607691168785095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.473423033952713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4572122097015381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162319229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263","display_name":"Data structure","level":2,"score":0.4216499626636505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38990673422813416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.37134477496147156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34475404024124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.2273901104927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1886916160583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0846797525882721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0306-4573(80)90005-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(80)90005-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0306-4573","issn":["0306-4573","1873-5371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W594514321","https://openalex.org/W1551388032","https://openalex.org/W1970930000","https://openalex.org/W1974784305","https://openalex.org/W1985227215","https://openalex.org/W2000568806","https://openalex.org/W2009439198","https://openalex.org/W2040610317","https://openalex.org/W2046203858","https://openalex.org/W2082364592","https://openalex.org/W2486717996","https://openalex.org/W3027900649","https://openalex.org/W4211164170","https://openalex.org/W4300927773","https://openalex.org/W6661857215"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2809748609","https://openalex.org/W2095055219","https://openalex.org/W2908348257","https://openalex.org/W3033694952","https://openalex.org/W2994182992","https://openalex.org/W2372558933","https://openalex.org/W2116295091","https://openalex.org/W2362374543","https://openalex.org/W2085265870","https://openalex.org/W2348196682"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}