{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065604922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(77)90056-5","title":"System meets user: Problems in matching subject search terms","display_name":"System meets user: Problems in matching subject search terms","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065604922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(77)90056-5","mag":"2065604922"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0306-4573(77)90056-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(77)90056-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0306-4573","issn":["0306-4573","1873-5371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing &amp; Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046418008","display_name":"Marcia J. Bates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-2217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marcia J. Bates","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Librarianship, University of Washington FM-30, Seattle, WA 98195 U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Librarianship, University of Washington FM-30, Seattle, WA 98195 U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046418008"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28311362,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"6","first_page":"367","last_page":"375"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14330","display_name":"Library Science and Information Systems","score":0.9631999731063843,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.8735560774803162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6604410409927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.6102035045623779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5553706884384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.5461425185203552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cataloging","display_name":"Cataloging","score":0.46004369854927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.42370766401290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.33086106181144714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13688451051712036}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.8735560774803162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6604410409927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6102035045623779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5553706884384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.5461425185203552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777922441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3535655","display_name":"Cataloging","level":2,"score":0.46004369854927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.42370766401290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.33086106181144714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13688451051712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0306-4573(77)90056-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(77)90056-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0306-4573","issn":["0306-4573","1873-5371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing &amp; Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504833217","https://openalex.org/W1524113256","https://openalex.org/W1530533107","https://openalex.org/W2000093691","https://openalex.org/W2026253590","https://openalex.org/W2059762689","https://openalex.org/W2065524973","https://openalex.org/W2091984566","https://openalex.org/W2313546079","https://openalex.org/W3002137521","https://openalex.org/W6667048388"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2011236053","https://openalex.org/W2349695282","https://openalex.org/W2380481257","https://openalex.org/W2082220406","https://openalex.org/W2318544907","https://openalex.org/W2079670513","https://openalex.org/W2035691235","https://openalex.org/W1994957436","https://openalex.org/W4254603770"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
