{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964660623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(77)90054-1","title":"Automatic query adjustment in document retrieval","display_name":"Automatic query adjustment in document retrieval","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964660623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(77)90054-1","mag":"1964660623"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0306-4573(77)90054-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(77)90054-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0306-4573","issn":["0306-4573","1873-5371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035720013","display_name":"Carlo Vernimb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1339201920","display_name":"Eurostat","ror":"https://ror.org/033d3q980","country_code":"LU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I1339201920","https://openalex.org/I2800387288"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Vernimb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commission of the European Communities, DG XIII-B, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commission of the European Communities, DG XIII-B, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339201920"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035720013"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339201920"],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7605,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9292327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"6","first_page":"339","last_page":"353"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.974399983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.8650928139686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8538788557052612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.7936297059059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.7010972499847412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-indexing","display_name":"Automatic indexing","score":0.6363400816917419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.5712674856185913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thesaurus","display_name":"Thesaurus","score":0.5328517556190491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-retrieval","display_name":"Document retrieval","score":0.5215772986412048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5019245147705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance-feedback","display_name":"Relevance feedback","score":0.5014591217041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-expansion","display_name":"Query expansion","score":0.4251422882080078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3544653654098511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.32820913195610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.20825016498565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.18051469326019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17852681875228882}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.8650928139686584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8538788557052612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.7936297059059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.7010972499847412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778330532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826577","display_name":"Automatic indexing","level":3,"score":0.6363400816917419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.5712674856185913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778698081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179797","display_name":"Thesaurus","level":2,"score":0.5328517556190491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161156560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638872","display_name":"Document retrieval","level":2,"score":0.5215772986412048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5019245147705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779532271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445558","display_name":"Relevance feedback","level":4,"score":0.5014591217041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99016210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5488129","display_name":"Query expansion","level":2,"score":0.4251422882080078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3544653654098511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.32820913195610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.20825016498565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.18051469326019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17852681875228882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0306-4573(77)90054-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(77)90054-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174847851","display_name":"Information Processing & Management","issn_l":"0306-4573","issn":["0306-4573","1873-5371"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing & Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2588976962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110006626301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306532337","display_name":"The journal of Information Science and Technology Association","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"The journal of Information Science and Technology Association","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1602667807","https://openalex.org/W2107668593","https://openalex.org/W6676229592"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234076403","https://openalex.org/W2382153208","https://openalex.org/W1160915619","https://openalex.org/W2027155619","https://openalex.org/W2577784223","https://openalex.org/W2139865316","https://openalex.org/W2230616111","https://openalex.org/W3010113995","https://openalex.org/W2692736970","https://openalex.org/W2085542554"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}