{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1981312684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(93)90118-3","title":"Constrained multi-item inventory systems: An implicit approach","display_name":"Constrained multi-item inventory systems: An implicit approach","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1981312684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(93)90118-3","mag":"1981312684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0305-0548(93)90118-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(93)90118-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173256270","display_name":"Computers & Operations Research","issn_l":"0305-0548","issn":["0305-0548","1873-765X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044681053","display_name":"Billy M. Maloney","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Billy M. Maloney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211, U.S.A","Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Missouri-Columbia Columbia, MO 65211 U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Missouri-Columbia Columbia, MO 65211 U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108700369","display_name":"Cerry M. Klein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cerry M. Klein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211, U.S.A","Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Missouri-Columbia Columbia, MO 65211 U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Missouri-Columbia Columbia, MO 65211 U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108700369"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"],"apc_list":{"value":3210,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3210},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0338,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86504324,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"6","first_page":"639","last_page":"649"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13706","display_name":"Management and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9528999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lagrange-multiplier","display_name":"Lagrange multiplier","score":0.8460224866867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplier","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","score":0.6733068227767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6695197224617004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lagrangian","display_name":"Lagrangian","score":0.6513076424598694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.6329442262649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-lagrangian-method","display_name":"Augmented Lagrangian method","score":0.5695436000823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5115164518356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4819459915161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.37177854776382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3202376663684845}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73684929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598870","display_name":"Lagrange multiplier","level":2,"score":0.8460224866867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124584101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053266","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6733068227767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6695197224617004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53469067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505735","display_name":"Lagrangian","level":2,"score":0.6513076424598694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.6329442262649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150452318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4820432","display_name":"Augmented Lagrangian method","level":2,"score":0.5695436000823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5115164518356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4819459915161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.37177854776382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3202376663684845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0305-0548(93)90118-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(93)90118-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173256270","display_name":"Computers & Operations Research","issn_l":"0305-0548","issn":["0305-0548","1873-765X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W229671655","https://openalex.org/W272796023","https://openalex.org/W626042282","https://openalex.org/W1523819412","https://openalex.org/W1965813342","https://openalex.org/W1970741704","https://openalex.org/W2002804835","https://openalex.org/W2007696172","https://openalex.org/W2018352366","https://openalex.org/W2022001077","https://openalex.org/W2036625062","https://openalex.org/W2037955183","https://openalex.org/W2047725646","https://openalex.org/W2058374585","https://openalex.org/W2065922664","https://openalex.org/W2069276704","https://openalex.org/W2071263137","https://openalex.org/W2077241319","https://openalex.org/W2081461143","https://openalex.org/W2083999012","https://openalex.org/W2113105362","https://openalex.org/W2167243954","https://openalex.org/W2266946488","https://openalex.org/W2612142839","https://openalex.org/W2787523326","https://openalex.org/W2991163709","https://openalex.org/W4206224742","https://openalex.org/W4230214681","https://openalex.org/W4253850086","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4291236916","https://openalex.org/W6609008324","https://openalex.org/W6656000245","https://openalex.org/W6666905196","https://openalex.org/W6667824544","https://openalex.org/W6676547460"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381111094","https://openalex.org/W1969124909","https://openalex.org/W2012871340","https://openalex.org/W1964665250","https://openalex.org/W2267953278","https://openalex.org/W2111593698","https://openalex.org/W2042921744","https://openalex.org/W4285149922","https://openalex.org/W2560833210","https://openalex.org/W4385376961"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}