{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006569715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(86)90003-1","title":"The microcomputer revolution in operations research","display_name":"The microcomputer revolution in operations research","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006569715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(86)90003-1","mag":"2006569715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0305-0548(86)90003-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(86)90003-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173256270","display_name":"Computers & Operations Research","issn_l":"0305-0548","issn":["0305-0548","1873-765X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113588141","display_name":"I. Frisch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161667","display_name":"Continental (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05yhca997","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147869694","https://openalex.org/I4210161667"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ivan T. Frisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Senior Vice President, Contel Information Systems, Inc., Great Neck, NY 11024, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Vice President, Contel Information Systems, Inc., Great Neck, NY 11024, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161667"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113588141"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161667"],"apc_list":{"value":3210,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3210},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1865825,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2-3","first_page":"109","last_page":"129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microprocessor","display_name":"Microprocessor","score":0.87083899974823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcomputer","display_name":"Microcomputer","score":0.6464874148368835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6363937258720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.6139101386070251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host","display_name":"Host (biology)","score":0.5893291234970093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.48414427042007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.39281439781188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3818622827529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3254711627960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3230271339416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2634100914001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.26016950607299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15883249044418335}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780728072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5297","display_name":"Microprocessor","level":2,"score":0.87083899974823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132090242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32738","display_name":"Microcomputer","level":3,"score":0.6464874148368835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6363937258720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6139101386070251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5893291234970093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.48414427042007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.39281439781188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3818622827529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3254711627960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3230271339416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2634100914001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.26016950607299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15883249044418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0305-0548(86)90003-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(86)90003-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173256270","display_name":"Computers & Operations Research","issn_l":"0305-0548","issn":["0305-0548","1873-765X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100926944","https://openalex.org/W320266017","https://openalex.org/W1966833664","https://openalex.org/W2019946520","https://openalex.org/W2029077412","https://openalex.org/W2031255926","https://openalex.org/W2036265926","https://openalex.org/W2037529689","https://openalex.org/W2048378213","https://openalex.org/W2079421586","https://openalex.org/W2096825367","https://openalex.org/W2131624837","https://openalex.org/W2314762948","https://openalex.org/W6659573362","https://openalex.org/W6679653729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2377597539","https://openalex.org/W2392941923","https://openalex.org/W2383115256","https://openalex.org/W39373273","https://openalex.org/W2393738580","https://openalex.org/W68702931","https://openalex.org/W2380099033","https://openalex.org/W596526783","https://openalex.org/W2409620511"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}