{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2060561181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(77)90024-7","title":"Manpower allocation in U.S. postal facilities: A heuristic approach","display_name":"Manpower allocation in U.S. postal facilities: A heuristic approach","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2060561181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(77)90024-7","mag":"2060561181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0305-0548(77)90024-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(77)90024-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173256270","display_name":"Computers & Operations Research","issn_l":"0305-0548","issn":["0305-0548","1873-765X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049999644","display_name":"Michael J. Showalter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M.J. Showalter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantitative Analyses Department College of Business Administration University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantitative Analyses Department College of Business Administration University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019049857","display_name":"Lee J. Krajewski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.J. Krajewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Management Sciences College of Administrative Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, U.S.A","Faculty of Management Sciences, College of Administrative Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Management Sciences College of Administrative Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Management Sciences, College of Administrative Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031941954","display_name":"Larry P. Ritzman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.P. Ritzman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Management Sciences College of Administrative Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, U.S.A","Faculty of Management Sciences, College of Administrative Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Management Sciences College of Administrative Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Management Sciences, College of Administrative Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049999644"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":{"value":3210,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3210},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0173,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86830357,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"257","last_page":"269"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14011","display_name":"Elevator Systems and Control","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.6903089880943298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6832258701324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.6596083641052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.603898286819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.5985023975372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assignment-problem","display_name":"Assignment problem","score":0.5337548851966858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postal-service","display_name":"Postal service","score":0.48358625173568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/center","display_name":"Center (category theory)","score":0.4831949770450592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.47393327951431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.33831408619880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1501816213130951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12889143824577332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12265315651893616}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6903089880943298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6832258701324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.6596083641052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.603898286819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.5985023975372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85044808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620614","display_name":"Assignment problem","level":2,"score":0.5337548851966858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994533931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49845","display_name":"Postal service","level":2,"score":0.48358625173568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779463800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062222","display_name":"Center (category theory)","level":2,"score":0.4831949770450592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.47393327951431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.33831408619880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1501816213130951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12889143824577332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12265315651893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0305-0548(77)90024-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(77)90024-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173256270","display_name":"Computers & Operations Research","issn_l":"0305-0548","issn":["0305-0548","1873-765X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W609027766","https://openalex.org/W1979255692","https://openalex.org/W2094738332","https://openalex.org/W2129108585"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065091555","https://openalex.org/W2371189778","https://openalex.org/W1573667629","https://openalex.org/W654422885","https://openalex.org/W4245286412","https://openalex.org/W4235844296","https://openalex.org/W4235831351","https://openalex.org/W2440845420","https://openalex.org/W4362690027","https://openalex.org/W2273878947"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}