{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2914837968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(90)90151-7","title":"Functorial polymorphism","display_name":"Functorial polymorphism","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2914837968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(90)90151-7","mag":"2914837968"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0304-3975(90)90151-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(90)90151-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90727058","display_name":"Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"0304-3975","issn":["0304-3975","1879-2294"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062356193","display_name":"E. S. Bainbridge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.S. Bainbridge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Ottawa, 585 King Edward, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada KIN 6N5"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Ottawa, 585 King Edward, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada KIN 6N5","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039178395","display_name":"Peter Freyd","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.J. Freyd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6395, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6395, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054465062","display_name":"Andre Scedrov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4536-0419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Scedrov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6395, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6395, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061486314","display_name":"Philip Scott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6289-4260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.J. Scott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Ottawa, 585 King Edward, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada KIN 6N5"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Ottawa, 585 King Edward, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada KIN 6N5","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.8861,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":162,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98469388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"1","first_page":"35","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Neurological disorders and treatments","score":0.9449999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9212999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5154967904090881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.3598359227180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3391249477863312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.32909584045410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.3262513279914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.28462377190589905}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5154967904090881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3598359227180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3391249477863312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.32909584045410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.3262513279914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.28462377190589905}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0304-3975(90)90151-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(90)90151-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90727058","display_name":"Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"0304-3975","issn":["0304-3975","1879-2294"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309370","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137618863","https://openalex.org/W1483568252","https://openalex.org/W1512478964","https://openalex.org/W1513579486","https://openalex.org/W1582886330","https://openalex.org/W1595372275","https://openalex.org/W1998095216","https://openalex.org/W2007270285","https://openalex.org/W2024873396","https://openalex.org/W2027657506","https://openalex.org/W2032017843","https://openalex.org/W2035462531","https://openalex.org/W2049362364","https://openalex.org/W2052447934","https://openalex.org/W2054969282","https://openalex.org/W2086061699","https://openalex.org/W2088729555","https://openalex.org/W2094410575","https://openalex.org/W2106718208","https://openalex.org/W2117721239","https://openalex.org/W2120713972","https://openalex.org/W2128057448","https://openalex.org/W2131781021","https://openalex.org/W2134112335","https://openalex.org/W2168025539","https://openalex.org/W2214437647","https://openalex.org/W2310751583","https://openalex.org/W2317488767","https://openalex.org/W2324455841","https://openalex.org/W2410119597","https://openalex.org/W2483116820","https://openalex.org/W3157787941","https://openalex.org/W4211243109","https://openalex.org/W4211265583","https://openalex.org/W4229859481","https://openalex.org/W4238577588","https://openalex.org/W4254601874","https://openalex.org/W6603172879","https://openalex.org/W6605569960","https://openalex.org/W6611235410","https://openalex.org/W6630858269","https://openalex.org/W6630924058","https://openalex.org/W6631792331","https://openalex.org/W6632615209","https://openalex.org/W6632648989","https://openalex.org/W6632890551","https://openalex.org/W6634988134","https://openalex.org/W6635495208","https://openalex.org/W6635513180","https://openalex.org/W6639260723","https://openalex.org/W6652915425","https://openalex.org/W6665937862","https://openalex.org/W6676053513","https://openalex.org/W6678145637","https://openalex.org/W6679750673","https://openalex.org/W6682562344","https://openalex.org/W6684607093","https://openalex.org/W6685008429","https://openalex.org/W6696956747","https://openalex.org/W6714492227","https://openalex.org/W6824895264","https://openalex.org/W6833067992","https://openalex.org/W6837629609"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W4245490552","https://openalex.org/W4225152035","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W1587224694","https://openalex.org/W2911598644"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
