{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1703087989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(90)90144-7","title":"Type inference with subtypes","display_name":"Type inference with subtypes","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1703087989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(90)90144-7","mag":"1703087989"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0304-3975(90)90144-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(90)90144-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90727058","display_name":"Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"0304-3975","issn":["0304-3975","1879-2294"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061000708","display_name":"You-Chin Fuh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"You-Chin Fuh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794-4400, USA","State Univ. of New York, at Stony Brook, Stony Brook#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794-4400, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526","https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Univ. of New York, at Stony Brook, Stony Brook#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101401651","display_name":"Prateek Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3262-1173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prateek Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794-4400, USA","State Univ. of New York, at Stony Brook, Stony Brook#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794-4400, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526","https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Univ. of New York, at Stony Brook, Stony Brook#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061000708"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397","https://openalex.org/I59553526"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.5847,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":141,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98964223,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"2","first_page":"155","last_page":"175"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-inference","display_name":"Type inference","score":0.8125705718994141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.7403349876403809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.7117654085159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type","display_name":"Type (biology)","score":0.6910831928253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/completeness","display_name":"Completeness (order theory)","score":0.6710283756256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unification","display_name":"Unification","score":0.6380064487457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-theory","display_name":"Type theory","score":0.5609710216522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5595189929008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4404946565628052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.4400269687175751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.43657371401786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.41993483901023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4031156301498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3877686858177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3535127639770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25242528319358826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.19081011414527893}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198370458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586459","display_name":"Type inference","level":3,"score":0.8125705718994141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.7403349876403809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.7117654085159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6910831928253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17231256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156540","display_name":"Completeness (order theory)","level":2,"score":0.6710283756256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96146094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609057","display_name":"Unification","level":2,"score":0.6380064487457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93682546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056428","display_name":"Type theory","level":3,"score":0.5609710216522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5595189929008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4404946565628052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4400269687175751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.43657371401786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.41993483901023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4031156301498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3877686858177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3535127639770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25242528319358826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.19081011414527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0304-3975(90)90144-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(90)90144-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90727058","display_name":"Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"0304-3975","issn":["0304-3975","1879-2294"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129463497","https://openalex.org/W1519382205","https://openalex.org/W1549804464","https://openalex.org/W1762668282","https://openalex.org/W1874450173","https://openalex.org/W1964476601","https://openalex.org/W1969093922","https://openalex.org/W2001507716","https://openalex.org/W2017720469","https://openalex.org/W2056253254","https://openalex.org/W2113722134","https://openalex.org/W2121038016","https://openalex.org/W2133472914","https://openalex.org/W2143645692","https://openalex.org/W2163976959","https://openalex.org/W2686043342","https://openalex.org/W3163132554","https://openalex.org/W6630961736","https://openalex.org/W6638062555","https://openalex.org/W6639140226","https://openalex.org/W6642370787","https://openalex.org/W6664397306","https://openalex.org/W6677624910","https://openalex.org/W6681300331","https://openalex.org/W6683928090"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392722258","https://openalex.org/W2154390633","https://openalex.org/W1986487716","https://openalex.org/W1539860096","https://openalex.org/W4242791220","https://openalex.org/W1568497055","https://openalex.org/W2913052960","https://openalex.org/W1762668282","https://openalex.org/W1550049051","https://openalex.org/W1703087989"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T14:07:55.174380","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}