{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2069907263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(88)90018-7","title":"A tradeoff between search and update time for the implicit dictionary problem","display_name":"A tradeoff between search and update time for the implicit dictionary problem","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2069907263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(88)90018-7","mag":"2069907263"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0304-3975(88)90018-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(88)90018-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90727058","display_name":"Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"0304-3975","issn":["0304-3975","1879-2294"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109583026","display_name":"Allan Borodin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Allan Borodin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A4","University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017969968","display_name":"Faith E. Fich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faith E. Fich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A4","University of Washington - Seattle, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington - Seattle, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109961260","display_name":"Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Friedhelm Meyer Auf Der Heide","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fachbereich Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Dortmund, 46 Dortmund-Eichlinghofen, Fed. Rep. Germany","Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universitat, Frankfurt, West Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fachbereich Informatik, Universit\u00e4t Dortmund, 46 Dortmund-Eichlinghofen, Fed. Rep. Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universitat, Frankfurt, West Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028869858","display_name":"Eli Upfal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9321-9460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085935","display_name":"IBM Research - Almaden","ror":"https://ror.org/005w8dd04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53964585","display_name":"Weizmann Institute of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0316ej306","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eli Upfal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel","IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039043184","display_name":"Avi Wigderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1539-1417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73544541","display_name":"Mathematical Sciences Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs5r386","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73544541"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avi Wigderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Hebrew University, Givat-Ram, Jerusalem 91904, Israel","Mathematical Science Research Institute, Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Hebrew University, Givat-Ram, Jerusalem 91904, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematical Science Research Institute, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73544541"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109583026"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8923,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9171986,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"1-3","first_page":"57","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10996","display_name":"Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.7239148616790771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5745346546173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.486232191324234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4498162567615509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-complexity","display_name":"Time complexity","score":0.4117787480354309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.36343902349472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.0772911012172699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.06986242532730103}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.7239148616790771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5745346546173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.486232191324234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4498162567615509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C311688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393193","display_name":"Time complexity","level":2,"score":0.4117787480354309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.36343902349472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0772911012172699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06986242532730103}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0304-3975(88)90018-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(88)90018-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90727058","display_name":"Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"0304-3975","issn":["0304-3975","1879-2294"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983433417","https://openalex.org/W1992636056","https://openalex.org/W1993022201","https://openalex.org/W2012007925","https://openalex.org/W2045807935","https://openalex.org/W2081250249","https://openalex.org/W2111270061","https://openalex.org/W2156305878","https://openalex.org/W2160581469","https://openalex.org/W2163859471","https://openalex.org/W4239400817","https://openalex.org/W6676614133","https://openalex.org/W6684007939","https://openalex.org/W6684241939"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W4245490552","https://openalex.org/W4225152035","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W1587224694","https://openalex.org/W2911598644","https://openalex.org/W2378207321"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T14:07:55.174380","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}