{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002486184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(84)90125-7","title":"Characterizing specification languages which admit initial semantics","display_name":"Characterizing specification languages which admit initial semantics","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002486184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(84)90125-7","mag":"2002486184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0304-3975(84)90125-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(84)90125-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90727058","display_name":"Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"0304-3975","issn":["0304-3975","1879-2294"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082724601","display_name":"B. Mahr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5255-381X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Mahr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 U.S.A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090746300","display_name":"Johann A. Makowsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3550-4271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.A. Makowsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Department of Computer Science, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082724601"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8669,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.954799,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1-2","first_page":"49","last_page":"59"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11567","display_name":"semigroups and automata theory","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7445592880249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalence","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","score":0.739677906036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expressive-power","display_name":"Expressive power","score":0.6363195776939392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebraic-specification","display_name":"Algebraic specification","score":0.5723747611045837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5544447898864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5282624959945679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axiom","display_name":"Axiom","score":0.5190161466598511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specification-language","display_name":"Specification language","score":0.44855576753616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebraic-semantics","display_name":"Algebraic semantics","score":0.4402589201927185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstract-family-of-languages","display_name":"Abstract family of languages","score":0.4104484021663666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.3697999119758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3644346594810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.3145705759525299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-generation-programming-language","display_name":"Second-generation programming language","score":0.22884073853492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.13235530257225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fifth-generation-programming-language","display_name":"Fifth-generation programming language","score":0.11998382210731506}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7445592880249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780069185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7977945","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","level":2,"score":0.739677906036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195818886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421724","display_name":"Expressive power","level":2,"score":0.6363195776939392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777691520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4724019","display_name":"Algebraic specification","level":3,"score":0.5723747611045837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5544447898864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5282624959945679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167729594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17736","display_name":"Axiom","level":2,"score":0.5190161466598511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201677973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209840","display_name":"Specification language","level":2,"score":0.44855576753616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779729104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4724013","display_name":"Algebraic semantics","level":3,"score":0.4402589201927185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199163288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3065587","display_name":"Abstract family of languages","level":5,"score":0.4104484021663666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.3697999119758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3644346594810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3145705759525299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11164408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18657800","display_name":"Second-generation programming language","level":4,"score":0.22884073853492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.13235530257225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199305712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3205914","display_name":"Fifth-generation programming language","level":3,"score":0.11998382210731506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0304-3975(84)90125-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(84)90125-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90727058","display_name":"Theoretical Computer Science","issn_l":"0304-3975","issn":["0304-3975","1879-2294"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theoretical Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496607686","https://openalex.org/W1606754291","https://openalex.org/W1966748830","https://openalex.org/W2002486184","https://openalex.org/W2012920523","https://openalex.org/W2038563609","https://openalex.org/W2105672120","https://openalex.org/W2109576922","https://openalex.org/W2988584482","https://openalex.org/W3127823229","https://openalex.org/W6629991596","https://openalex.org/W6635268594","https://openalex.org/W6636503680","https://openalex.org/W6641870786","https://openalex.org/W6676417665","https://openalex.org/W6769886020"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W172607183","https://openalex.org/W1585256267","https://openalex.org/W107898559","https://openalex.org/W1588871418","https://openalex.org/W2157716537","https://openalex.org/W2020116537","https://openalex.org/W1606754291","https://openalex.org/W15580640","https://openalex.org/W2002067075","https://openalex.org/W2002486184"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}