{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026344833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0267-3649(88)90013-1","title":"Methods for measuring program copying and adaptation","display_name":"Methods for measuring program copying and adaptation","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026344833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0267-3649(88)90013-1","mag":"2026344833"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0267-3649(88)90013-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0267-3649(88)90013-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160346394","display_name":"Computer Law & Security Report","issn_l":"0267-3649","issn":["0267-3649","1873-6734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Law & Security Report","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109877968","display_name":"D.J. Grover","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Derrick Grover","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109877968"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23670306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"23","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copying","display_name":"Copying","score":0.9367544651031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.7154944539070129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6713127493858337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.17493519186973572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.06304854154586792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.05812680721282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.05010497570037842}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779151265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156791","display_name":"Copying","level":2,"score":0.9367544651031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.7154944539070129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6713127493858337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17493519186973572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.06304854154586792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.05812680721282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.05010497570037842}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0267-3649(88)90013-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0267-3649(88)90013-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160346394","display_name":"Computer Law & Security Report","issn_l":"0267-3649","issn":["0267-3649","1873-6734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Law & Security Report","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997953464","https://openalex.org/W3204779154"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4308771405","https://openalex.org/W2355873265","https://openalex.org/W2963669501","https://openalex.org/W3080197661","https://openalex.org/W4318471783","https://openalex.org/W2760667490","https://openalex.org/W2991781269","https://openalex.org/W775724729","https://openalex.org/W2137489486"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}