{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030254152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0262-8856(95)01053-x","title":"Qualitative primitive identification using fuzzy clustering and invariant approach","display_name":"Qualitative primitive identification using fuzzy clustering and invariant approach","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030254152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0262-8856(95)01053-x","mag":"2030254152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0262-8856(95)01053-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0262-8856(95)01053-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177430994","display_name":"Image and Vision Computing","issn_l":"0262-8856","issn":["0262-8856","1872-8138"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Image and Vision Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067476738","display_name":"Yiyu Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8406-9536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y.Y. Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical & Production Engineering, National University of Singapore, 10, Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 0511, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical & Production Engineering, National University of Singapore, 10, Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 0511, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018921915","display_name":"Han Tong Loh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6387-5160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.T. Loh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical & Production Engineering, National University of Singapore, 10, Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 0511, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical & Production Engineering, National University of Singapore, 10, Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 0511, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083539480","display_name":"A.Y.C. Nee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1029-9988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.Y.C. Nee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical & Production Engineering, National University of Singapore, 10, Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 0511, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical & Production Engineering, National University of Singapore, 10, Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 0511, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":{"value":2270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2270},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4905,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67641363,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"7","first_page":"451","last_page":"464"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10638","display_name":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.6025657653808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.565708339214325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5623851418495178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5533360242843628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-clustering","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","score":0.5251445770263672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.505824089050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.46869421005249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.46213167905807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44815266132354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.08484286069869995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6025657653808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.565708339214325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5623851418495178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5533360242843628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17212007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511111","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","level":3,"score":0.5251445770263672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.505824089050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46869421005249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.46213167905807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44815266132354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08484286069869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0262-8856(95)01053-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0262-8856(95)01053-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177430994","display_name":"Image and Vision Computing","issn_l":"0262-8856","issn":["0262-8856","1872-8138"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Image and Vision Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/58653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/58653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309568","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131840253","https://openalex.org/W562311506","https://openalex.org/W854271228","https://openalex.org/W1491306163","https://openalex.org/W1808381182","https://openalex.org/W1901244654","https://openalex.org/W1966084770","https://openalex.org/W1973522050","https://openalex.org/W1978578701","https://openalex.org/W1981154266","https://openalex.org/W1990542071","https://openalex.org/W1991362961","https://openalex.org/W2009086487","https://openalex.org/W2015724019","https://openalex.org/W2029956087","https://openalex.org/W2030129920","https://openalex.org/W2048781344","https://openalex.org/W2109679750","https://openalex.org/W2113076747","https://openalex.org/W2113603932","https://openalex.org/W2123564600","https://openalex.org/W2126925969","https://openalex.org/W2129071761","https://openalex.org/W2129627186","https://openalex.org/W2149659501","https://openalex.org/W2169745058","https://openalex.org/W2722578067","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W2923286343","https://openalex.org/W3141303114","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4243657257","https://openalex.org/W4249479904","https://openalex.org/W6602731897","https://openalex.org/W6605397659","https://openalex.org/W6623676811","https://openalex.org/W6677260526","https://openalex.org/W6677772830","https://openalex.org/W6678734930","https://openalex.org/W6679479474","https://openalex.org/W6684663676"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2945382830","https://openalex.org/W4224807364","https://openalex.org/W2596632494","https://openalex.org/W2535986621","https://openalex.org/W1980197432","https://openalex.org/W2382432689","https://openalex.org/W2000612978","https://openalex.org/W4388110928","https://openalex.org/W1483228865","https://openalex.org/W4312412183"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}