{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2041504285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0262-8856(95)01049-1","title":"Parallel entropic auto-thresholding","display_name":"Parallel entropic auto-thresholding","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2041504285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0262-8856(95)01049-1","mag":"2041504285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0262-8856(95)01049-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0262-8856(95)01049-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177430994","display_name":"Image and Vision Computing","issn_l":"0262-8856","issn":["0262-8856","1872-8138"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Image and Vision Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040334407","display_name":"Martin Fleury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7039-9879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Fleury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of E.S.E., Essex University, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester CO4 4SQ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of E.S.E., Essex University, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester CO4 4SQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030465022","display_name":"L. Hayat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. Hayat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of E.S.E., Essex University, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester CO4 4SQ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of E.S.E., Essex University, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester CO4 4SQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113463814","display_name":"Adrian F. Clark","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.F. Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of E.S.E., Essex University, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester CO4 4SQ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of E.S.E., Essex University, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester CO4 4SQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030465022","https://openalex.org/A5040334407"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"apc_list":{"value":2270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2270},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9847,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91708158,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"247","last_page":"263"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thresholding","display_name":"Thresholding","score":0.7719774842262268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.6023512482643127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balanced-histogram-thresholding","display_name":"Balanced histogram thresholding","score":0.5742483139038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5694334506988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.5687166452407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5095401406288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5026266574859619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4866412580013275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.4793161153793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.43410351872444153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3908170461654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.30122053623199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram-matching","display_name":"Histogram matching","score":0.25667804479599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.16623294353485107}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191178318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256906","display_name":"Thresholding","level":3,"score":0.7719774842262268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6023512482643127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202577368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2576067","display_name":"Balanced histogram thresholding","level":5,"score":0.5742483139038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5694334506988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.5687166452407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5095401406288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5026266574859619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4866412580013275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.4793161153793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.43410351872444153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3908170461654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.30122053623199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127449775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3785871","display_name":"Histogram matching","level":4,"score":0.25667804479599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.16623294353485107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0262-8856(95)01049-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0262-8856(95)01049-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177430994","display_name":"Image and Vision Computing","issn_l":"0262-8856","issn":["0262-8856","1872-8138"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Image and Vision Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575611982","https://openalex.org/W1587641199","https://openalex.org/W1970800786","https://openalex.org/W1971066799","https://openalex.org/W1978655323","https://openalex.org/W1984153831","https://openalex.org/W1987469094","https://openalex.org/W2008748102","https://openalex.org/W2015148966","https://openalex.org/W2024168391","https://openalex.org/W2035897321","https://openalex.org/W2051084846","https://openalex.org/W2057011351","https://openalex.org/W2082938722","https://openalex.org/W2083970667","https://openalex.org/W2100115174","https://openalex.org/W2105892412","https://openalex.org/W2132725786","https://openalex.org/W2312314760","https://openalex.org/W2987631969","https://openalex.org/W3145072800","https://openalex.org/W4212783130","https://openalex.org/W4300434119","https://openalex.org/W6634429025"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122667464","https://openalex.org/W2106731176","https://openalex.org/W2387104004","https://openalex.org/W2054831422","https://openalex.org/W2147223569","https://openalex.org/W2902098370","https://openalex.org/W4283267580","https://openalex.org/W2356573839","https://openalex.org/W1548186045","https://openalex.org/W4237142086"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}