{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1989608260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0262-8856(91)90009-e","title":"Quantification and abstraction: low level tokens for object extraction","display_name":"Quantification and abstraction: low level tokens for object extraction","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1989608260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0262-8856(91)90009-e","mag":"1989608260"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0262-8856(91)90009-e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0262-8856(91)90009-e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177430994","display_name":"Image and Vision Computing","issn_l":"0262-8856","issn":["0262-8856","1872-8138"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Image and Vision Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110242210","display_name":"Amnon Meisels","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amnon Meisels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, 84-105, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, 84-105, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051386377","display_name":"Ofer Hason","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ofer Hason","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, 84-105, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, 84-105, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091173578","display_name":"Hedva Hess","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hedva Hess","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, 84-105, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, 84-105, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110242210"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"],"apc_list":{"value":2270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2270},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1442,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78128469,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"151","last_page":"159"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9649999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9649999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9531999826431274,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9246000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7174887657165527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.6814957857131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.6321437358856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5442460179328918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.468315452337265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraction","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","score":0.4366668462753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3869025707244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32057738304138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.08375895023345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.07021555304527283}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7174887657165527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.6814957857131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.6321437358856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5442460179328918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.468315452337265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4725764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4366668462753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3869025707244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32057738304138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.08375895023345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.07021555304527283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0262-8856(91)90009-e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0262-8856(91)90009-e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177430994","display_name":"Image and Vision Computing","issn_l":"0262-8856","issn":["0262-8856","1872-8138"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Image and Vision Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78492765","https://openalex.org/W639700894","https://openalex.org/W1511279056","https://openalex.org/W1513966746","https://openalex.org/W2007567313","https://openalex.org/W2018020442","https://openalex.org/W2021422668","https://openalex.org/W2025967950","https://openalex.org/W2037732452","https://openalex.org/W2070041365","https://openalex.org/W2086220282","https://openalex.org/W2114532873","https://openalex.org/W2121535237","https://openalex.org/W2132579041","https://openalex.org/W2141327646","https://openalex.org/W2155910279","https://openalex.org/W2747782341","https://openalex.org/W3022406315","https://openalex.org/W4293052488","https://openalex.org/W6603146068","https://openalex.org/W6667942185","https://openalex.org/W6679566705","https://openalex.org/W6680609141","https://openalex.org/W6713497536"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045155990","https://openalex.org/W4313163053","https://openalex.org/W3045811229","https://openalex.org/W4300973204","https://openalex.org/W1483408780","https://openalex.org/W4284884309","https://openalex.org/W2908749798","https://openalex.org/W4243842598","https://openalex.org/W2105980483","https://openalex.org/W1514435881"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
