{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2060882299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7552(93)90048-9","title":"VESAR: a pragmatic approach to formal specification and verification","display_name":"VESAR: a pragmatic approach to formal specification and verification","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2060882299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7552(93)90048-9","mag":"2060882299"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0169-7552(93)90048-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7552(93)90048-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3084184","display_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","issn_l":"0169-7552","issn":["0169-7552","1879-2324"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080987198","display_name":"B. Algayres","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Algayres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Verilog S.A., BP 1310, 31106 Toulouse Cedex, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Verilog S.A., BP 1310, 31106 Toulouse Cedex, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067715346","display_name":"V. Coelho","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Coelho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Verilog S.A., BP 1310, 31106 Toulouse Cedex, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Verilog S.A., BP 1310, 31106 Toulouse Cedex, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028652643","display_name":"Laurent Doldi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Doldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Verilog S.A., BP 1310, 31106 Toulouse Cedex, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Verilog S.A., BP 1310, 31106 Toulouse Cedex, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022400989","display_name":"Hubert Garavel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Garavel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Verilog S.A., BP 1310, 31106 Toulouse Cedex, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Verilog S.A., BP 1310, 31106 Toulouse Cedex, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002677270","display_name":"Y. Lejeune","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Lejeune","raw_affiliation_strings":["Verilog S.A., BP 1310, 31106 Toulouse Cedex, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Verilog S.A., BP 1310, 31106 Toulouse Cedex, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039866390","display_name":"Carlos Gregorio-Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7612-899X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Rodr\u00edguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Verilog S.A., BP 1310, 31106 Toulouse Cedex, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Verilog S.A., BP 1310, 31106 Toulouse Cedex, France","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080987198"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2306,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9580689,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"7","first_page":"779","last_page":"790"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9156345129013062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.5840914249420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5737537145614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.5628718733787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.4568733274936676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.45532798767089844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.42086294293403625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3419731855392456}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9156345129013062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.5840914249420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5737537145614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.5628718733787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.4568733274936676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.45532798767089844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.42086294293403625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3419731855392456}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0169-7552(93)90048-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7552(93)90048-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3084184","display_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","issn_l":"0169-7552","issn":["0169-7552","1879-2324"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108128466","https://openalex.org/W352491539","https://openalex.org/W1483806673","https://openalex.org/W1505315292","https://openalex.org/W1547265787","https://openalex.org/W1590587421","https://openalex.org/W1624945350","https://openalex.org/W2102121721","https://openalex.org/W2117189826","https://openalex.org/W2126395320","https://openalex.org/W2128843729","https://openalex.org/W2274758296","https://openalex.org/W2921855998","https://openalex.org/W2966078296","https://openalex.org/W6604418356","https://openalex.org/W6605853274","https://openalex.org/W6611843412","https://openalex.org/W6628827737","https://openalex.org/W6630265312","https://openalex.org/W6632812239","https://openalex.org/W6635364662","https://openalex.org/W6636783292","https://openalex.org/W6675141576","https://openalex.org/W6694172588","https://openalex.org/W6766558021"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1601757209","https://openalex.org/W1548276064","https://openalex.org/W163027098","https://openalex.org/W1583364777","https://openalex.org/W174007698","https://openalex.org/W2255133889","https://openalex.org/W2741430969","https://openalex.org/W1567923353","https://openalex.org/W2950051185","https://openalex.org/W2167668669"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
