{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025788721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7552(93)90047-8","title":"An action-based framework for veryfying logical and behavioural properties of concurrent systems","display_name":"An action-based framework for veryfying logical and behavioural properties of concurrent systems","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025788721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7552(93)90047-8","mag":"2025788721"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0169-7552(93)90047-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7552(93)90047-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3084184","display_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","issn_l":"0169-7552","issn":["0169-7552","1879-2324"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016732227","display_name":"Rocco De Nicola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4691-7570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131308","display_name":"I.R.C.C.S. Oasi Maria SS","ror":"https://ror.org/03cvbjc43","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131308"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. De Nicola","raw_affiliation_strings":["I.E.I.-C.N.R. Pisa, Italy","Universit\u00e0 La Sapienza Roma, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I.E.I.-C.N.R. Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 La Sapienza Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084211673","display_name":"Alessandro Fantechi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4648-4667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131308","display_name":"I.R.C.C.S. Oasi Maria SS","ror":"https://ror.org/03cvbjc43","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131308"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Fantechi","raw_affiliation_strings":["I.E.I.-C.N.R. Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I.E.I.-C.N.R. Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014572316","display_name":"Stefania Gnesi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0139-0421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131308","display_name":"I.R.C.C.S. Oasi Maria SS","ror":"https://ror.org/03cvbjc43","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131308"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Gnesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["I.E.I.-C.N.R. Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I.E.I.-C.N.R. Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131308"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003816767","display_name":"Gioia Ristori","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126460","display_name":"Fondazione Stella Maris","ror":"https://ror.org/02w8ez808","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126460","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Ristori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014572316"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131308"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.4248,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98796942,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"7","first_page":"761","last_page":"778"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.8130605220794678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6998996138572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-logic","display_name":"Temporal logic","score":0.6430399417877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satisfiability","display_name":"Satisfiability","score":0.6231639385223389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalence","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","score":0.5833322405815125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ctl*","display_name":"CTL*","score":0.5786102414131165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5419261455535889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-tree-logic","display_name":"Computation tree logic","score":0.5242864489555359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.4991874694824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-calculus","display_name":"Process calculus","score":0.4465133547782898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-temporal-logic","display_name":"Linear temporal logic","score":0.43719005584716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-system","display_name":"Transition system","score":0.4336319863796234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.42301011085510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37357938289642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26188838481903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.22038239240646362}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.8130605220794678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6998996138572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25016198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781833","display_name":"Temporal logic","level":2,"score":0.6430399417877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168773769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1350299","display_name":"Satisfiability","level":2,"score":0.6231639385223389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780069185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7977945","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","level":2,"score":0.5833322405815125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147969180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5014579","display_name":"CTL*","level":4,"score":0.5786102414131165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5419261455535889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198008173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1040040","display_name":"Computation tree logic","level":3,"score":0.5242864489555359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.4991874694824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161771561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1970286","display_name":"Process calculus","level":2,"score":0.4465133547782898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4777664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536492","display_name":"Linear temporal logic","level":2,"score":0.43719005584716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779167558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176468","display_name":"Transition system","level":2,"score":0.4336319863796234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.42301011085510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37357938289642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26188838481903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.22038239240646362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154317977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376266","display_name":"Cytotoxic T cell","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0169-7552(93)90047-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7552(93)90047-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3084184","display_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","issn_l":"0169-7552","issn":["0169-7552","1879-2324"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:people______::1f60c00de35412dd547bb622659fd1f0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055261","display_name":"ISTI Open Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"COMPUTER NETWORKS AND ISDN SYSTEMS, vol. 25 (issue 7), pp. 761-778","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4334996","https://openalex.org/W42134522","https://openalex.org/W80014564","https://openalex.org/W258022877","https://openalex.org/W1492683468","https://openalex.org/W1503973138","https://openalex.org/W1509749908","https://openalex.org/W1510388157","https://openalex.org/W1546586445","https://openalex.org/W1546948343","https://openalex.org/W1547265787","https://openalex.org/W1561444936","https://openalex.org/W1569535310","https://openalex.org/W1576556544","https://openalex.org/W1602925513","https://openalex.org/W1624945350","https://openalex.org/W1675507648","https://openalex.org/W1884481057","https://openalex.org/W1978469611","https://openalex.org/W1979462141","https://openalex.org/W1990183105","https://openalex.org/W2004306067","https://openalex.org/W2015640848","https://openalex.org/W2033100041","https://openalex.org/W2061438988","https://openalex.org/W2117189826","https://openalex.org/W2121372686","https://openalex.org/W2136920408","https://openalex.org/W2160244581","https://openalex.org/W2340102009","https://openalex.org/W2470948957","https://openalex.org/W2686562916","https://openalex.org/W3144368627","https://openalex.org/W4210886820","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601727344","https://openalex.org/W6630542552","https://openalex.org/W6630703752","https://openalex.org/W6632661782","https://openalex.org/W6632812239","https://openalex.org/W6636783292","https://openalex.org/W6637154281","https://openalex.org/W6639568896","https://openalex.org/W6665773200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W858755136","https://openalex.org/W1981889059","https://openalex.org/W3005864166","https://openalex.org/W2143025323","https://openalex.org/W31328628","https://openalex.org/W3091862538","https://openalex.org/W2763487042","https://openalex.org/W2468920154","https://openalex.org/W2546438959","https://openalex.org/W2142909653"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}