{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019755661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7552(92)90039-s","title":"The world-wide web","display_name":"The world-wide web","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019755661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7552(92)90039-s","mag":"2019755661"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0169-7552(92)90039-s","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7552(92)90039-s","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3084184","display_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","issn_l":"0169-7552","issn":["0169-7552","1879-2324"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025908133","display_name":"Tim Berners\u2010Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1279-3709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","display_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T.J. Berners-Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland","CERN, 1211 Geneva 23 - Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERN, 1211 Geneva 23 - Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025908133"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8157,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":126,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98017537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"4-5","first_page":"454","last_page":"459"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.8614000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.8614000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12490","display_name":"Software Engineering and Design Patterns","score":0.8446000218391418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.7541999816894531,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8990662097930908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.7256119847297668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gateway","display_name":"Gateway (web page)","score":0.6087612509727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/html","display_name":"HTML","score":0.595843493938446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperlink","display_name":"Hyperlink","score":0.4954479932785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypermedia","display_name":"Hypermedia","score":0.478508859872818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.47299107909202576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.47069549560546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertext","display_name":"Hypertext","score":0.4647819995880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4193825125694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-navigation","display_name":"Web navigation","score":0.41831374168395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-server","display_name":"Web server","score":0.4140508472919464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3921792805194855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.22094875574111938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8990662097930908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.7256119847297668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777710495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5527195","display_name":"Gateway (web page)","level":2,"score":0.6087612509727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138708601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8811","display_name":"HTML","level":3,"score":0.595843493938446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30088001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102014","display_name":"Hyperlink","level":3,"score":0.4954479932785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780126544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837900","display_name":"Hypermedia","level":2,"score":0.478508859872818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.47299107909202576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.47069549560546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162215914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93241","display_name":"Hypertext","level":2,"score":0.4647819995880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4193825125694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61096286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978592","display_name":"Web navigation","level":3,"score":0.41831374168395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11392498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11288","display_name":"Web server","level":3,"score":0.4140508472919464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3921792805194855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.22094875574111938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0169-7552(92)90039-s","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7552(92)90039-s","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3084184","display_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","issn_l":"0169-7552","issn":["0169-7552","1879-2324"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035945487","https://openalex.org/W2094533640","https://openalex.org/W2117085788","https://openalex.org/W2785282843","https://openalex.org/W4249572323","https://openalex.org/W6659381419","https://openalex.org/W6674434042","https://openalex.org/W6677150758","https://openalex.org/W6748266190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2264492131","https://openalex.org/W2988234774","https://openalex.org/W3158912095","https://openalex.org/W392148851","https://openalex.org/W2029270702","https://openalex.org/W1593066723","https://openalex.org/W3023716437","https://openalex.org/W2026313740","https://openalex.org/W1988192941","https://openalex.org/W4243100385"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}