{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994249361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7552(87)90074-2","title":"Digital technology for business communications","display_name":"Digital technology for business communications","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994249361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7552(87)90074-2","mag":"1994249361"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0169-7552(87)90074-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7552(87)90074-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3084184","display_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","issn_l":"0169-7552","issn":["0169-7552","1879-2324"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073624876","display_name":"M.J Jordaan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122849","display_name":"Philips (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2bgp27","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M.J Jordaan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Telecommunicatie en Data Systemen Nederland B.V., P.O. Box 32, 1200 JD Hilversum, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Telecommunicatie en Data Systemen Nederland B.V., P.O. Box 32, 1200 JD Hilversum, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068969218","display_name":"H. van Kampen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122849","display_name":"Philips (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2bgp27","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Van Kampen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Telecommunicatie en Data Systemen Nederland B.V., P.O. Box 32, 1200 JD Hilversum, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Telecommunicatie en Data Systemen Nederland B.V., P.O. Box 32, 1200 JD Hilversum, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073624876"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2-5","first_page":"359","last_page":"364"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.22339999675750732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.22339999675750732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-services-digital-network","display_name":"Integrated Services Digital Network","score":0.9102444052696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-switched-telephone-network","display_name":"Public switched telephone network","score":0.815314531326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8076177835464478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telephone-network","display_name":"Telephone network","score":0.7406307458877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.6557688117027283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telephony","display_name":"Telephony","score":0.6538898348808289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5738798975944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.565191388130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband-integrated-services-digital-network","display_name":"Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network","score":0.4656190872192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4635229706764221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4551011621952057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminal-equipment","display_name":"Terminal equipment","score":0.41395992040634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2673153281211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.17312896251678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband-networks","display_name":"Broadband networks","score":0.140639066696167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536894130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170397","display_name":"Integrated Services Digital Network","level":2,"score":0.9102444052696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780391855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243961","display_name":"Public switched telephone network","level":3,"score":0.815314531326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8076177835464478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197698232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2354216","display_name":"Telephone network","level":2,"score":0.7406307458877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.6557688117027283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195358072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944584","display_name":"Telephony","level":2,"score":0.6538898348808289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5738798975944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.565191388130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146067670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338272","display_name":"Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network","level":4,"score":0.4656190872192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4635229706764221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4551011621952057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4495656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201467","display_name":"Terminal equipment","level":3,"score":0.41395992040634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2673153281211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.17312896251678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125599584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15057100","display_name":"Broadband networks","level":3,"score":0.140639066696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0169-7552(87)90074-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7552(87)90074-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3084184","display_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","issn_l":"0169-7552","issn":["0169-7552","1879-2324"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107753135","https://openalex.org/W4214767355","https://openalex.org/W2476470625","https://openalex.org/W190338947","https://openalex.org/W2154405261","https://openalex.org/W1994249361","https://openalex.org/W4250534506","https://openalex.org/W4243073014","https://openalex.org/W4253201942","https://openalex.org/W2486274408"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}