{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998159616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-023x(95)00029-r","title":"Generalized union and project operations for pooling uncertain and imprecise information","display_name":"Generalized union and project operations for pooling uncertain and imprecise information","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998159616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-023x(95)00029-r","mag":"1998159616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0169-023x(95)00029-r","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-023x(95)00029-r","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136993123","display_name":"Data & Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"0169-023X","issn":["0169-023X","1872-6933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data &amp; Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101893553","display_name":"David Bell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3148-6691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D.A. Bell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, BT37 OQB, Jordanstown, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, BT37 OQB, Jordanstown, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109353234","display_name":"Jiao Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7038-3154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.W. Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, BT37 OQB, Jordanstown, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, BT37 OQB, Jordanstown, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055669733","display_name":"Suk Kyoon Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suk Kyoon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101893553"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0848,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9122276,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"89","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9272000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9060999751091003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pooling","display_name":"Pooling","score":0.8115137219429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.5074118971824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48797935247421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23631706833839417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21879208087921143}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70437156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7228652","display_name":"Pooling","level":2,"score":0.8115137219429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.5074118971824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48797935247421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23631706833839417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21879208087921143}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0169-023x(95)00029-r","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-023x(95)00029-r","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136993123","display_name":"Data & Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"0169-023X","issn":["0169-023X","1872-6933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data &amp; Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38490762","https://openalex.org/W1500821679","https://openalex.org/W1512125366","https://openalex.org/W1579343146","https://openalex.org/W1973750353","https://openalex.org/W2003017562","https://openalex.org/W2072960837","https://openalex.org/W2074622901","https://openalex.org/W2088010833","https://openalex.org/W2092539663","https://openalex.org/W2125791539","https://openalex.org/W2129566336","https://openalex.org/W2146817511","https://openalex.org/W2617942944","https://openalex.org/W2797148637","https://openalex.org/W6601583829","https://openalex.org/W6602076053","https://openalex.org/W6602254841","https://openalex.org/W6629928071","https://openalex.org/W6634498038","https://openalex.org/W6681493554"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2953234277","https://openalex.org/W2626256601","https://openalex.org/W2900413183","https://openalex.org/W4390975304","https://openalex.org/W147410782","https://openalex.org/W3022252430","https://openalex.org/W4287804464","https://openalex.org/W3103989898","https://openalex.org/W3211292372"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
