{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007555409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-023x(93)90026-l","title":"Refining imprecise data by integrity constraints","display_name":"Refining imprecise data by integrity constraints","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007555409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-023x(93)90026-l","mag":"2007555409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0169-023x(93)90026-l","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-023x(93)90026-l","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136993123","display_name":"Data & Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"0169-023X","issn":["0169-023X","1872-6933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data & Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029024107","display_name":"Frank S. C. Tseng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2828-9083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank S.C. Tseng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30050, Taiwan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30050, Taiwan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082498558","display_name":"Arbee L. P. Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-4484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arbee L.P. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30043, Taiwan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30043, Taiwan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111915765","display_name":"Wei\u2010Pang Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Pang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30050, Taiwan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30050, Taiwan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082498558"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4361,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83209214,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"299","last_page":"316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refining","display_name":"Refining (metallurgy)","score":0.8075914978981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5678918957710266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-integrity","display_name":"Data integrity","score":0.4478064477443695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.1268104910850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.11022266745567322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60044698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283324","display_name":"Refining (metallurgy)","level":2,"score":0.8075914978981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5678918957710266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33762810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461671","display_name":"Data integrity","level":2,"score":0.4478064477443695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1268104910850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.11022266745567322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0169-023x(93)90026-l","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-023x(93)90026-l","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136993123","display_name":"Data & Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"0169-023X","issn":["0169-023X","1872-6933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data & Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W101983502","https://openalex.org/W180578187","https://openalex.org/W1590469553","https://openalex.org/W1951450271","https://openalex.org/W1968915456","https://openalex.org/W1999670122","https://openalex.org/W2003017562","https://openalex.org/W2010272308","https://openalex.org/W2013244568","https://openalex.org/W2041605033","https://openalex.org/W2056147406","https://openalex.org/W2097160925","https://openalex.org/W2098333994","https://openalex.org/W2110810394","https://openalex.org/W2113582770","https://openalex.org/W2115822498","https://openalex.org/W2122789628","https://openalex.org/W2129566336","https://openalex.org/W2145589985","https://openalex.org/W2147110225","https://openalex.org/W2167272239","https://openalex.org/W2171498518","https://openalex.org/W6604169916","https://openalex.org/W6635084852","https://openalex.org/W6640836026","https://openalex.org/W6642623622","https://openalex.org/W6682055173","https://openalex.org/W6683895068"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2392526918","https://openalex.org/W2019560916","https://openalex.org/W2362540361","https://openalex.org/W2361983698","https://openalex.org/W2347697528","https://openalex.org/W2354123794","https://openalex.org/W2372508235","https://openalex.org/W2560036917","https://openalex.org/W2349506406"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}