{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022149375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-023x(93)90018-k","title":"Information retrieval based on fuzzy reasoning","display_name":"Information retrieval based on fuzzy reasoning","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022149375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-023x(93)90018-k","mag":"2022149375"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0169-023x(93)90018-k","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-023x(93)90018-k","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136993123","display_name":"Data & Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"0169-023X","issn":["0169-023X","1872-6933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data & Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005481549","display_name":"G. Guardalben","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Guardalben","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Via Comelico 39, I-20135 Milano, Italy","Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, via Comelico, 39, I-20135 Milano, Italy#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Via Comelico 39, I-20135 Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, via Comelico, 39, I-20135 Milano, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047929392","display_name":"Dario Lucarella","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Lucarella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Via Comelico 39, I-20135 Milano, Italy","Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, via Comelico, 39, I-20135 Milano, Italy#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Via Comelico 39, I-20135 Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, via Comelico, 39, I-20135 Milano, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047929392"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0736,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93419791,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"29","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.817456841468811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.6205537915229797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6028249263763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5645318031311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-models-of-information-retrieval","display_name":"Cognitive models of information retrieval","score":0.5311962962150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5252289772033691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-information-retrieval","display_name":"Human\u2013computer information retrieval","score":0.45550015568733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.43080389499664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-retrieval","display_name":"Document retrieval","score":0.42921045422554016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4196818768978119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.39292657375335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3337867259979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.20733267068862915}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.817456841468811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6205537915229797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6028249263763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5645318031311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21025794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141219","display_name":"Cognitive models of information retrieval","level":4,"score":0.5311962962150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5252289772033691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90288658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3318149","display_name":"Human\u2013computer information retrieval","level":3,"score":0.45550015568733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.43080389499664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161156560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638872","display_name":"Document retrieval","level":2,"score":0.42921045422554016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4196818768978119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.39292657375335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3337867259979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.20733267068862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0169-023x(93)90018-k","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-023x(93)90018-k","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136993123","display_name":"Data & Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"0169-023X","issn":["0169-023X","1872-6933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data & Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322147","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg","ror":"https://ror.org/00pg6eq24"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483301080","https://openalex.org/W1521534991","https://openalex.org/W1570542661","https://openalex.org/W1750201107","https://openalex.org/W1972827961","https://openalex.org/W1982524776","https://openalex.org/W1985214901","https://openalex.org/W2000610566","https://openalex.org/W2019038265","https://openalex.org/W2019976352","https://openalex.org/W2028889084","https://openalex.org/W2029860946","https://openalex.org/W2031252698","https://openalex.org/W2039495682","https://openalex.org/W2055569966","https://openalex.org/W2061954183","https://openalex.org/W2071039357","https://openalex.org/W2075234487","https://openalex.org/W2082757243","https://openalex.org/W2085685753","https://openalex.org/W2088652183","https://openalex.org/W2092842298","https://openalex.org/W2096811662","https://openalex.org/W2098382097","https://openalex.org/W2100279283","https://openalex.org/W2134364029","https://openalex.org/W2148505841","https://openalex.org/W2151433603","https://openalex.org/W2151822777","https://openalex.org/W2177881822","https://openalex.org/W2939083804","https://openalex.org/W4230846333","https://openalex.org/W4249191614","https://openalex.org/W6628930098","https://openalex.org/W6635384432","https://openalex.org/W6655277882","https://openalex.org/W6674750693","https://openalex.org/W6674959384","https://openalex.org/W6681932427"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2530055068","https://openalex.org/W1484057680","https://openalex.org/W2047830640","https://openalex.org/W2368472114","https://openalex.org/W2128719260","https://openalex.org/W2378891848","https://openalex.org/W1545847155","https://openalex.org/W2737221483","https://openalex.org/W2377391927","https://openalex.org/W3210393716"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}