{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004987553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(95)00050-q","title":"Optimal combinations of pattern classifiers","display_name":"Optimal combinations of pattern classifiers","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004987553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(95)00050-q","mag":"2004987553"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-8655(95)00050-q","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(95)00050-q","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151820558","display_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","issn_l":"0167-8655","issn":["0167-8655","1872-7344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033578262","display_name":"Louisa Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1439-0893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Louisa Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence, Concordia University, Suite GM-606, 1455 de Maisonneuve Boulevard West, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1M8, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence, Concordia University, Suite GM-606, 1455 de Maisonneuve Boulevard West, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1M8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059479627","display_name":"Ching Y. Suen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1209-7631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching Y. Suen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence, Concordia University, Suite GM-606, 1455 de Maisonneuve Boulevard West, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1M8, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence, Concordia University, Suite GM-606, 1455 de Maisonneuve Boulevard West, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1M8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033578262"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8225,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":309,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93094501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"9","first_page":"945","last_page":"954"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-subspace-method","display_name":"Random subspace method","score":0.8126909732818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6930811405181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6569415926933289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.643297553062439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numeral-system","display_name":"Numeral system","score":0.6226480007171631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.5103105902671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/majority-rule","display_name":"Majority rule","score":0.5022516250610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4625600576400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4034649431705475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.2285144329071045}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106135958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7291993","display_name":"Random subspace method","level":3,"score":0.8126909732818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6930811405181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6569415926933289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.643297553062439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204160518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122653","display_name":"Numeral system","level":2,"score":0.6226480007171631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.5103105902671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153668964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27636","display_name":"Majority rule","level":2,"score":0.5022516250610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4625600576400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4034649431705475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.2285144329071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-8655(95)00050-q","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(95)00050-q","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151820558","display_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","issn_l":"0167-8655","issn":["0167-8655","1872-7344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1639032689","https://openalex.org/W2022637272","https://openalex.org/W2046485094","https://openalex.org/W2057684760","https://openalex.org/W2102734279","https://openalex.org/W2142792844","https://openalex.org/W2145901988","https://openalex.org/W2164568552","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W6662439899","https://openalex.org/W6681037681","https://openalex.org/W6681686896"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1845209238","https://openalex.org/W3168447626","https://openalex.org/W2801793565","https://openalex.org/W88722211","https://openalex.org/W1971238016","https://openalex.org/W2534614934","https://openalex.org/W2137567908","https://openalex.org/W4233975745","https://openalex.org/W1518273806","https://openalex.org/W3183089610"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}