{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084393190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(95)00043-g","title":"A variable-length genetic algorithm for clustering and classification","display_name":"A variable-length genetic algorithm for clustering and classification","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084393190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(95)00043-g","mag":"2084393190"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-8655(95)00043-g","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(95)00043-g","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151820558","display_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","issn_l":"0167-8655","issn":["0167-8655","1872-7344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"R. Srikanth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52064589","display_name":"Clark Atlanta University","ror":"https://ror.org/0397tsa92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52064589"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Srikanth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52064589"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102774715","display_name":"R. George","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0837-6351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52064589","display_name":"Clark Atlanta University","ror":"https://ror.org/0397tsa92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52064589"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. George","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52064589"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055076614","display_name":"Nazir A. Warsi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52064589","display_name":"Clark Atlanta University","ror":"https://ror.org/0397tsa92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52064589"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Warsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52064589"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015581164","display_name":"D. Prabhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Prabhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA","Department of Computer Science , Tulane University , New Orleans, LA, 70118, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science , Tulane University , New Orleans, LA, 70118, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075304271","display_name":"Frederick E. Petry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6214-0349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.E. Petry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA","Department of Computer Science , Tulane University , New Orleans, LA, 70118, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science , Tulane University , New Orleans, LA, 70118, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078226400","display_name":"Bill P. Buckles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3385-9933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.P. Buckles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA","Department of Computer Science , Tulane University , New Orleans, LA, 70118, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science , Tulane University , New Orleans, LA, 70118, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52064589"],"apc_list":{"value":2270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2270},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8132,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":92,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94654485,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"8","first_page":"789","last_page":"800"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14438","display_name":"Advanced Scientific Research Methods","score":0.933899998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14438","display_name":"Advanced Scientific Research Methods","score":0.933899998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.9014999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ellipsoid","display_name":"Ellipsoid","score":0.7203956842422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ellipse","display_name":"Ellipse","score":0.6813709735870361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6776527762413025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6696478128433228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.6087428331375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5711381435394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-clustering","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","score":0.490327388048172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-medians-clustering","display_name":"k-medians clustering","score":0.42829692363739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.41211652755737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3607843518257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3480495810508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cure-data-clustering-algorithm","display_name":"CURE data clustering algorithm","score":0.24757862091064453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57489055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190046","display_name":"Ellipsoid","level":2,"score":0.7203956842422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74261601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40112","display_name":"Ellipse","level":2,"score":0.6813709735870361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6776527762413025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6696478128433228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6087428331375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5711381435394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17212007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511111","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","level":3,"score":0.490327388048172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115328559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4041956","display_name":"k-medians clustering","level":5,"score":0.42829692363739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.41211652755737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3607843518257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3480495810508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33704608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5014717","display_name":"CURE data clustering algorithm","level":4,"score":0.24757862091064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-8655(95)00043-g","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(95)00043-g","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151820558","display_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","issn_l":"0167-8655","issn":["0167-8655","1872-7344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82170135","https://openalex.org/W103935314","https://openalex.org/W207223400","https://openalex.org/W1482827835","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1561414385","https://openalex.org/W1576818901","https://openalex.org/W1606791384","https://openalex.org/W1898617002","https://openalex.org/W1941218192","https://openalex.org/W2038767155","https://openalex.org/W2048721476","https://openalex.org/W2075862296","https://openalex.org/W2166843422","https://openalex.org/W2504494713","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W2914690612","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W3040917481","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W6603354075","https://openalex.org/W6604180145","https://openalex.org/W6608378735","https://openalex.org/W6628772041","https://openalex.org/W6636219764","https://openalex.org/W6639740011","https://openalex.org/W6640613116","https://openalex.org/W6780466368"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2520821892","https://openalex.org/W1977262557","https://openalex.org/W2952129753","https://openalex.org/W2375981000","https://openalex.org/W2945382830","https://openalex.org/W1547125942","https://openalex.org/W2625388113","https://openalex.org/W4224807364","https://openalex.org/W2382432689","https://openalex.org/W4292434959"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}