{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987173584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(95)00035-f","title":"An application of fuzzy relations to image enhancement","display_name":"An application of fuzzy relations to image enhancement","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987173584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(95)00035-f","mag":"1987173584"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-8655(95)00035-f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(95)00035-f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151820558","display_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","issn_l":"0167-8655","issn":["0167-8655","1872-7344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020930091","display_name":"Kiran R. Bhutani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4823-0887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168959743","display_name":"University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/03s0c9350","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168959743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84470341","display_name":"Catholic University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/047yk3s18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kiran R. Bhutani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USA","Department of Mathematics , The Catholic University of America , Washington , DC , 20064 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168959743","https://openalex.org/I84470341"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics , The Catholic University of America , Washington , DC , 20064 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168959743","https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024100219","display_name":"Abdella Battou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3071-842X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115700","display_name":"Kaman (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02mbz3q09","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdella Battou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kaman Sciences Corp., Alexandria, VA 22303, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaman Sciences Corp., Alexandria, VA 22303, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020930091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168959743","https://openalex.org/I84470341"],"apc_list":{"value":2270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2270},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10198931,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"9","first_page":"901","last_page":"909"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.8938332796096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.680429220199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6270544528961182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5859676599502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5148862600326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.4960521161556244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4264671504497528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.40120017528533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34619760513305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33138740062713623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.8938332796096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.680429220199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6270544528961182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5859676599502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5148862600326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.4960521161556244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4264671504497528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.40120017528533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34619760513305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33138740062713623}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-8655(95)00035-f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(95)00035-f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151820558","display_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","issn_l":"0167-8655","issn":["0167-8655","1872-7344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W413639665","https://openalex.org/W1481886395","https://openalex.org/W1496156369","https://openalex.org/W1587641199","https://openalex.org/W1976093454","https://openalex.org/W2017381570","https://openalex.org/W2058268792","https://openalex.org/W2089560051","https://openalex.org/W2090120013","https://openalex.org/W2100115174","https://openalex.org/W2496352033","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4212783130","https://openalex.org/W4214831569","https://openalex.org/W6644139565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085033728","https://openalex.org/W4285411112","https://openalex.org/W2171299904","https://openalex.org/W1647606319","https://openalex.org/W4390494008","https://openalex.org/W2053596378","https://openalex.org/W2922442631","https://openalex.org/W2168523118","https://openalex.org/W2073639911","https://openalex.org/W2043988397"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}