{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997856655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(95)00024-b","title":"Can a vector space based learning model discover inductive class generalization in a symbolic environment?","display_name":"Can a vector space based learning model discover inductive class generalization in a symbolic environment?","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997856655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(95)00024-b","mag":"1997856655"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-8655(95)00024-b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(95)00024-b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151820558","display_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","issn_l":"0167-8655","issn":["0167-8655","1872-7344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082615216","display_name":"Lev Goldfarb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106938459","display_name":"University of New Brunswick","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkf0n29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lev Goldfarb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B., Canada E3B 5A3","Faculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B., Canada E3B 5A3#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B., Canada E3B 5A3","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B., Canada E3B 5A3#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024744626","display_name":"John Abela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8162-5816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106938459","display_name":"University of New Brunswick","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkf0n29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Abela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B., Canada E3B 5A3","Faculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B., Canada E3B 5A3#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B., Canada E3B 5A3","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B., Canada E3B 5A3#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111692547","display_name":"Virendra C. Bhavsar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106938459","display_name":"University of New Brunswick","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkf0n29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Virendra C. Bhavsar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B., Canada E3B 5A3","Faculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B., Canada E3B 5A3#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B., Canada E3B 5A3","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B., Canada E3B 5A3#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029775461","display_name":"Vithal N. Kamat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106938459","display_name":"University of New Brunswick","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkf0n29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vithal N. Kamat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B., Canada E3B 5A3","Faculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B., Canada E3B 5A3#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B., Canada E3B 5A3","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B., Canada E3B 5A3#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082615216"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5869,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74150854,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"7","first_page":"719","last_page":"726"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9751999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.6696062088012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6030781269073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-bias","display_name":"Inductive bias","score":0.5957126021385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5161532163619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5123363733291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-space","display_name":"Vector space","score":0.5027456283569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.4952293932437897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.49205487966537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4808679223060608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.46560078859329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.45887625217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4506551921367645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4481278955936432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.4247239828109741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.42303991317749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.35595765709877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-task-learning","display_name":"Multi-task learning","score":0.1481429636478424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.13020333647727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.10567992925643921}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.6696062088012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6030781269073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197352929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074074","display_name":"Inductive bias","level":4,"score":0.5957126021385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5161532163619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5123363733291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13336665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125977","display_name":"Vector space","level":2,"score":0.5027456283569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4952293932437897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.49205487966537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4808679223060608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.46560078859329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.45887625217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4506551921367645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4481278955936432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4247239828109741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.42303991317749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35595765709877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28006648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934509","display_name":"Multi-task learning","level":3,"score":0.1481429636478424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.13020333647727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.10567992925643921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-8655(95)00024-b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(95)00024-b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151820558","display_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","issn_l":"0167-8655","issn":["0167-8655","1872-7344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104277854","https://openalex.org/W1501400124","https://openalex.org/W1579831267","https://openalex.org/W1581339770","https://openalex.org/W1598760490","https://openalex.org/W1979662950","https://openalex.org/W1984432998","https://openalex.org/W2009207944","https://openalex.org/W2011347541","https://openalex.org/W2018114786","https://openalex.org/W2045994733","https://openalex.org/W2075662644","https://openalex.org/W2101927907","https://openalex.org/W2143956139","https://openalex.org/W4211201126","https://openalex.org/W4253020087","https://openalex.org/W4302370121","https://openalex.org/W6604326699","https://openalex.org/W6631270860","https://openalex.org/W6681090519"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1810370127","https://openalex.org/W2371138613","https://openalex.org/W2357256365","https://openalex.org/W4320474028","https://openalex.org/W2056822213","https://openalex.org/W3037856073","https://openalex.org/W4301972382","https://openalex.org/W4297733977","https://openalex.org/W2167461394","https://openalex.org/W4293257355"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}