{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1989800931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(94)90007-8","title":"A counterexample to Tomek's consistency theorem for a condensed nearest neighbor decision rule","display_name":"A counterexample to Tomek's consistency theorem for a condensed nearest neighbor decision rule","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1989800931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(94)90007-8","mag":"1989800931"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-8655(94)90007-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(94)90007-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151820558","display_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","issn_l":"0167-8655","issn":["0167-8655","1872-7344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109899254","display_name":"Godfried T. Toussaint","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Godfried T Toussaint","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada H3A 2A7","School of computer Science , McGill University , Montreal, Canada, H3A 2A7"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada H3A 2A7","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of computer Science , McGill University , Montreal, Canada, H3A 2A7","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109899254"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11518305,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"8","first_page":"797","last_page":"801"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterexample","display_name":"Counterexample","score":0.9057114124298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-nearest-neighbors-algorithm","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","score":0.7003999352455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.6055002212524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5102107524871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.48176977038383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-induction","display_name":"Rule induction","score":0.43455618619918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4300564229488373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.42494627833366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4237900972366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.38151001930236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.38084328174591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34535902738571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3226858377456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.27479037642478943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162838799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596077","display_name":"Counterexample","level":2,"score":0.9057114124298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113238511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071612","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","level":2,"score":0.7003999352455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.6055002212524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5102107524871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.48176977038383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776780472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378945","display_name":"Rule induction","level":2,"score":0.43455618619918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4300564229488373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.42494627833366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4237900972366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.38151001930236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.38084328174591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34535902738571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3226858377456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.27479037642478943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-8655(94)90007-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(94)90007-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151820558","display_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","issn_l":"0167-8655","issn":["0167-8655","1872-7344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481075119","https://openalex.org/W1565939832","https://openalex.org/W1587362683","https://openalex.org/W1591261915","https://openalex.org/W1967005434","https://openalex.org/W1970754929","https://openalex.org/W1993581977","https://openalex.org/W1994410331","https://openalex.org/W2019762723","https://openalex.org/W2026671420","https://openalex.org/W2059507684","https://openalex.org/W2069473723","https://openalex.org/W2098631313","https://openalex.org/W2112793793","https://openalex.org/W2113174871","https://openalex.org/W2115342786","https://openalex.org/W2122111042","https://openalex.org/W2125687350","https://openalex.org/W2142695040","https://openalex.org/W2162583212","https://openalex.org/W2163227453","https://openalex.org/W4210881201","https://openalex.org/W4230101685","https://openalex.org/W4235456164","https://openalex.org/W4253172558","https://openalex.org/W6633606107"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349952486","https://openalex.org/W1489260687","https://openalex.org/W2775700832","https://openalex.org/W2587222766","https://openalex.org/W3204670144","https://openalex.org/W2163101548","https://openalex.org/W1988934358","https://openalex.org/W4389574038","https://openalex.org/W4387718369","https://openalex.org/W2380373129"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}