{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078589028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(94)00076-f","title":"Object recognition using L-system fractals","display_name":"Object recognition using L-system fractals","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078589028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(94)00076-f","mag":"2078589028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-8655(94)00076-f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(94)00076-f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151820558","display_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","issn_l":"0167-8655","issn":["0167-8655","1872-7344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008300466","display_name":"David J. Holliday","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Holliday","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nebraska -Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588-0115, USA","Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Nebraska\u2010Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588\u20100115, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nebraska -Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588-0115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Nebraska\u2010Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588\u20100115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056599026","display_name":"Ashok Samal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4559-9454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashok Samal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nebraska -Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588-0115, USA","Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Nebraska\u2010Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588\u20100115, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nebraska -Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588-0115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Nebraska\u2010Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588\u20100115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056599026"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23093309,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"33","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9305999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9286999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal","display_name":"Fractal","score":0.7471365928649902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6523878574371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.6174817681312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6163086295127869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5819191932678223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.46034836769104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.43955376744270325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3571220636367798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2577179968357086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1076333224773407}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40636538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81392","display_name":"Fractal","level":2,"score":0.7471365928649902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6523878574371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6174817681312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6163086295127869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5819191932678223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.46034836769104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43955376744270325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3571220636367798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2577179968357086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1076333224773407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-8655(94)00076-f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(94)00076-f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151820558","display_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","issn_l":"0167-8655","issn":["0167-8655","1872-7344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539916920","https://openalex.org/W1993811124","https://openalex.org/W2000690667","https://openalex.org/W2001854619","https://openalex.org/W2003552728","https://openalex.org/W2010769244","https://openalex.org/W2015965979","https://openalex.org/W2027114584","https://openalex.org/W2033236599","https://openalex.org/W2039005177","https://openalex.org/W2039612688","https://openalex.org/W2073020079","https://openalex.org/W2078206416","https://openalex.org/W2094864402","https://openalex.org/W2100246480","https://openalex.org/W2103055948","https://openalex.org/W2138181514","https://openalex.org/W2141943842","https://openalex.org/W2156263007","https://openalex.org/W2158270878","https://openalex.org/W2740373864","https://openalex.org/W2964631455","https://openalex.org/W4234222424","https://openalex.org/W6632393774","https://openalex.org/W6675374985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013332237","https://openalex.org/W2295517574","https://openalex.org/W2380221404","https://openalex.org/W2373248682","https://openalex.org/W1522259561","https://openalex.org/W1527746113","https://openalex.org/W2225738837","https://openalex.org/W2156263007","https://openalex.org/W2098864969","https://openalex.org/W2016957871"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}