{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2051359888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(90)90052-4","title":"Parametrisable skeletonization of binary and multi-level images","display_name":"Parametrisable skeletonization of binary and multi-level images","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2051359888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(90)90052-4","mag":"2051359888"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-8655(90)90052-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(90)90052-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151820558","display_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","issn_l":"0167-8655","issn":["0167-8655","1872-7344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075101369","display_name":"Serge Riazanoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6399-7299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090201","display_name":"Laboratoire de Cristallographie et RMN Biologiques","ror":"https://ror.org/0098sx518","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4210090201","https://openalex.org/I4210096427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163978","display_name":"CISI Ing\u00e9nierie (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/05b88n930","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163978"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Riazanoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["CISI Ing\u00e9nierie, DGLA, 3 rue Le Corbusier, SILIC 232, 94528 Rungis Cedex, France","Laboratoire de Min\u00e9ralogie-Cristallographie (CNRS), Tour 16, Universit\u00e9s P. et M. Curie et Paris 7, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 5, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISI Ing\u00e9nierie, DGLA, 3 rue Le Corbusier, SILIC 232, 94528 Rungis Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163978"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Min\u00e9ralogie-Cristallographie (CNRS), Tour 16, Universit\u00e9s P. et M. Curie et Paris 7, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 5, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090201","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030875880","display_name":"Bernard Cervelle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090201","display_name":"Laboratoire de Cristallographie et RMN Biologiques","ror":"https://ror.org/0098sx518","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4210090201","https://openalex.org/I4210096427"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Cervelle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Min\u00e9ralogie-Cristallographie (CNRS), Tour 16, Universit\u00e9s P. et M. Curie et Paris 7, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 5, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Min\u00e9ralogie-Cristallographie (CNRS), Tour 16, Universit\u00e9s P. et M. Curie et Paris 7, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 5, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090201","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048538472","display_name":"Jean Chorowicz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Chorowicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de G\u00e9ologie Structurale (CNRS), Tour 26, Universit\u00e9 P. et M. Curie, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 5, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9ologie Structurale (CNRS), Tour 26, Universit\u00e9 P. et M. Curie, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 5, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6395,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92923683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"25","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12923","display_name":"Digital Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12923","display_name":"Digital Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeletonization","display_name":"Skeletonization","score":0.9980655312538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curvature","display_name":"Curvature","score":0.6151887774467468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6046353578567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5842234492301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-image","display_name":"Binary image","score":0.5803734064102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5353714823722839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4891660511493683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeleton","display_name":"Skeleton (computer programming)","score":0.46208712458610535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.45653754472732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4386003911495209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grayscale","display_name":"Grayscale","score":0.427310585975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medial-axis","display_name":"Medial axis","score":0.42687052488327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-morphology","display_name":"Mathematical morphology","score":0.41411077976226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3803880214691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.36743032932281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.3450063467025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.201186865568161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.07972067594528198}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23951316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1984140","display_name":"Skeletonization","level":2,"score":0.9980655312538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.6151887774467468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6046353578567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5842234492301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193828747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864118","display_name":"Binary image","level":4,"score":0.5803734064102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5353714823722839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4891660511493683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18969341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1169129","display_name":"Skeleton (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.46208712458610535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.45653754472732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4386003911495209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78201319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685727","display_name":"Grayscale","level":3,"score":0.427310585975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185877587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757407","display_name":"Medial axis","level":2,"score":0.42687052488327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185568154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530242","display_name":"Mathematical morphology","level":4,"score":0.41411077976226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3803880214691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.36743032932281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.3450063467025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.201186865568161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.07972067594528198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-8655(90)90052-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(90)90052-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151820558","display_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","issn_l":"0167-8655","issn":["0167-8655","1872-7344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975889505","https://openalex.org/W1999724913","https://openalex.org/W2006814977","https://openalex.org/W2016130402","https://openalex.org/W2066778284","https://openalex.org/W2135162882","https://openalex.org/W2157320119","https://openalex.org/W6680074440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1902534142","https://openalex.org/W1984855521","https://openalex.org/W1970932056","https://openalex.org/W2123687462","https://openalex.org/W2156994097","https://openalex.org/W4294237215","https://openalex.org/W2185764250","https://openalex.org/W2142238361","https://openalex.org/W4220907282","https://openalex.org/W2059679022"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}