{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001946794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8191(94)90031-0","title":"Portable programming with the PARMACS message-passing library","display_name":"Portable programming with the PARMACS message-passing library","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001946794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8191(94)90031-0","mag":"2001946794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-8191(94)90031-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8191(94)90031-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112708030","display_name":"Parallel Computing","issn_l":"0167-8191","issn":["0167-8191","1872-7336"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parallel Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078748599","display_name":"R. Calkin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Calkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["GMD (German National Research Centre for Computer Science), Postfach 1316, D-53731 Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GMD (German National Research Centre for Computer Science), Postfach 1316, D-53731 Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114253162","display_name":"Rolf Hempel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R Hempel","raw_affiliation_strings":["GMD (German National Research Centre for Computer Science), Postfach 1316, D-53731 Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GMD (German National Research Centre for Computer Science), Postfach 1316, D-53731 Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009385961","display_name":"Hans\u2013Christian Hoppe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3546-090X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.-C Hoppe","raw_affiliation_strings":["GMD (German National Research Centre for Computer Science), Postfach 1316, D-53731 Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GMD (German National Research Centre for Computer Science), Postfach 1316, D-53731 Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042377594","display_name":"P. Wypior","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Wypior","raw_affiliation_strings":["GMD (German National Research Centre for Computer Science), Postfach 1316, D-53731 Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GMD (German National Research Centre for Computer Science), Postfach 1316, D-53731 Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114253162"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2680,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2680},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.0992,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99298543,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"615","last_page":"632"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-portability","display_name":"Software portability","score":0.9022901058197021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8754246830940247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-passing","display_name":"Message passing","score":0.6446062326431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5466355681419373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5405650734901428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workstation","display_name":"Workstation","score":0.5365519523620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5304246544837952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimd","display_name":"MIMD","score":0.48893752694129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-passing-interface","display_name":"Message Passing Interface","score":0.4856361448764801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4758053719997406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4323098361492157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fortran","display_name":"Fortran","score":0.41253364086151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3234896659851074}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63000827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3080428","display_name":"Software portability","level":2,"score":0.9022901058197021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8754246830940247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C854659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859284","display_name":"Message passing","level":2,"score":0.6446062326431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5466355681419373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5405650734901428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67953723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192525","display_name":"Workstation","level":2,"score":0.5365519523620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5304246544837952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21032095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149237","display_name":"MIMD","level":2,"score":0.48893752694129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166782233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127879","display_name":"Message Passing Interface","level":3,"score":0.4856361448764801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4758053719997406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4323098361492157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778241615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83303","display_name":"Fortran","level":2,"score":0.41253364086151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3234896659851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-8191(94)90031-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8191(94)90031-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112708030","display_name":"Parallel Computing","issn_l":"0167-8191","issn":["0167-8191","1872-7336"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parallel Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:1000135376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/1000135376.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer SCAI","raw_type":"Report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:940459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/940459.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer SCAI","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/184103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/184103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/287485","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/287485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537293292","https://openalex.org/W1843937266","https://openalex.org/W1985693271","https://openalex.org/W2026896213","https://openalex.org/W2051717600","https://openalex.org/W6638593160","https://openalex.org/W6663440096"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093559318","https://openalex.org/W1902983110","https://openalex.org/W2124048060","https://openalex.org/W4386915331","https://openalex.org/W2378910916","https://openalex.org/W2116006827","https://openalex.org/W2081612620","https://openalex.org/W2361929291","https://openalex.org/W2086666199","https://openalex.org/W1934112916"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}