{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1971077560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8191(94)90022-1","title":"The IBM external user interface for scalable parallel systems","display_name":"The IBM external user interface for scalable parallel systems","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1971077560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8191(94)90022-1","mag":"1971077560"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-8191(94)90022-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8191(94)90022-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112708030","display_name":"Parallel Computing","issn_l":"0167-8191","issn":["0167-8191","1872-7336"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parallel Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083738032","display_name":"Vasanth Bala","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasanth Bala","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Division, T.J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA","IBM Research Division, T. J. Watson Research Center, P. O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, T.J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, T. J. Watson Research Center, P. O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043861677","display_name":"Jehoshua Bruck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8474-0812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085935","display_name":"IBM Research - Almaden","ror":"https://ror.org/005w8dd04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jehoshua Bruck","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA","IBM Research Division , Almaden Research Center , 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division , Almaden Research Center , 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103525659","display_name":"Raymond M. Bryant","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond Bryant","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Division, T.J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA","IBM Research Division, T. J. Watson Research Center, P. O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, T.J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, T. J. Watson Research Center, P. O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008478066","display_name":"Robert Cypher","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085935","display_name":"IBM Research - Almaden","ror":"https://ror.org/005w8dd04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Cypher","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA","IBM Research Division , Almaden Research Center , 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division , Almaden Research Center , 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069088434","display_name":"Peter de Jong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9075-3396"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter de Jong","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Corporation, Highly Parallel Supercomputing Systems Laboratory, Neighborhood Road, Kingston, NY 12401, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Corporation, Highly Parallel Supercomputing Systems Laboratory, Neighborhood Road, Kingston, NY 12401, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097530972","display_name":"Pablo Elustondon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085935","display_name":"IBM Research - Almaden","ror":"https://ror.org/005w8dd04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Elustondon","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA","IBM Research Division , Almaden Research Center , 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division , Almaden Research Center , 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017456232","display_name":"Darby Frye","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Frye","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Corporation, Highly Parallel Supercomputing Systems Laboratory, Neighborhood Road, Kingston, NY 12401, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Corporation, Highly Parallel Supercomputing Systems Laboratory, Neighborhood Road, Kingston, NY 12401, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046912554","display_name":"A. Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7189-8394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085935","display_name":"IBM Research - Almaden","ror":"https://ror.org/005w8dd04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA","IBM Research Division , Almaden Research Center , 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division , Almaden Research Center , 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108899460","display_name":"Ching\u2010Tien Ho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085935","display_name":"IBM Research - Almaden","ror":"https://ror.org/005w8dd04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching-Tien Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA","IBM Research Division , Almaden Research Center , 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division , Almaden Research Center , 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076762598","display_name":"G. B. Irwin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gail Irwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Division, T.J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA","IBM Research Division, T. J. Watson Research Center, P. O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, T.J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, T. J. Watson Research Center, P. O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055005522","display_name":"Shlomo Kipnis","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shlomo Kipnis","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Division, T.J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA","IBM Research Division, T. J. Watson Research Center, P. O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, T.J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, T. J. Watson Research Center, P. O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111487759","display_name":"Richard D. Lawrence","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Lawrence","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Division, T.J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA","IBM Research Division, T. J. Watson Research Center, P. O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, T.J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, T. J. Watson Research Center, P. O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041731995","display_name":"Marc Snir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3504-2468"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marc Snir","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Division, T.J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA","IBM Research Division, T. J. Watson Research Center, P. O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, T.J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, T. J. Watson Research Center, P. O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041731995"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2680,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2680},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.9596,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98170247,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"445","last_page":"462"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm","display_name":"IBM","score":0.886649489402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7640316486358643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7085320949554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.6308799386024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fortran","display_name":"Fortran","score":0.6192615032196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.592369556427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.49651390314102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.47143450379371643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.40829819440841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11778184771537781}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70388272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558","display_name":"IBM","level":2,"score":0.886649489402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7640316486358643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7085320949554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.6308799386024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778241615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83303","display_name":"Fortran","level":2,"score":0.6192615032196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.592369556427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.49651390314102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.47143450379371643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.40829819440841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11778184771537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-8191(94)90022-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8191(94)90022-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112708030","display_name":"Parallel Computing","issn_l":"0167-8191","issn":["0167-8191","1872-7336"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parallel Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.50.196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.50.196","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~cypher/pubs/eui.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1843937266","https://openalex.org/W1965498649","https://openalex.org/W2051975225","https://openalex.org/W2099159950","https://openalex.org/W2118103356","https://openalex.org/W2142471664","https://openalex.org/W4251044834","https://openalex.org/W6638593160","https://openalex.org/W6641089431","https://openalex.org/W6663600543","https://openalex.org/W6675007006","https://openalex.org/W6680725195"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3126131865","https://openalex.org/W2066731161","https://openalex.org/W1986195078","https://openalex.org/W1974990957","https://openalex.org/W2044344400","https://openalex.org/W4250743593","https://openalex.org/W4253186488","https://openalex.org/W1996938127","https://openalex.org/W2020688494","https://openalex.org/W2398014950"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}