{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010642618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8191(89)90126-9","title":"LEAN: An intermediate language based on graph rewriting","display_name":"LEAN: An intermediate language based on graph rewriting","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010642618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8191(89)90126-9","mag":"2010642618"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-8191(89)90126-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8191(89)90126-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112708030","display_name":"Parallel Computing","issn_l":"0167-8191","issn":["0167-8191","1872-7336"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parallel Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/17257","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016150987","display_name":"Henk Barendregt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3735-4078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H.P Barendregt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Science Department, University of Nijmegen, Toernooiveld 1, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Science Department, University of Nijmegen, Toernooiveld 1, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111583109","display_name":"M.C.J.D. van Eekelen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.C.J.D Van Eekelen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Science Department, University of Nijmegen, Toernooiveld 1, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Science Department, University of Nijmegen, Toernooiveld 1, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017608497","display_name":"M.J. Plasmeijer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.J Plasmeijer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Science Department, University of Nijmegen, Toernooiveld 1, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Science Department, University of Nijmegen, Toernooiveld 1, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066057774","display_name":"John Glauert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","display_name":"University of East Anglia","ror":"https://ror.org/026k5mg93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.R.W Glauert","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom NR4 7TJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom NR4 7TJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063428723","display_name":"Richard Kennaway","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9702-644X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","display_name":"University of East Anglia","ror":"https://ror.org/026k5mg93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.R Kennaway","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom NR4 7TJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom NR4 7TJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063498551","display_name":"M. R. Sleep","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","display_name":"University of East Anglia","ror":"https://ror.org/026k5mg93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.R Sleep","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom NR4 7TJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom NR4 7TJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016150987"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"apc_list":{"value":2680,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2680},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3992,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80812267,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"163","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rewriting","display_name":"Rewriting","score":0.8575615882873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-rewriting","display_name":"Graph rewriting","score":0.7903156280517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7623463273048401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.676794707775116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5510464906692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/determinism","display_name":"Determinism","score":0.4792602062225342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.43276768922805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4160061478614807}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154690210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668499","display_name":"Rewriting","level":2,"score":0.8575615882873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558772884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1508564","display_name":"Graph rewriting","level":3,"score":0.7903156280517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7623463273048401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.676794707775116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5510464906692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192183473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131133","display_name":"Determinism","level":2,"score":0.4792602062225342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.43276768922805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4160061478614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-8191(89)90126-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8191(89)90126-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112708030","display_name":"Parallel Computing","issn_l":"0167-8191","issn":["0167-8191","1872-7336"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parallel Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:ru:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/17257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/17257","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/17257","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Parallel Computing, 9, 163 - 177","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:ru:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/17257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/17257","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/17257","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Parallel Computing, 9, 163 - 177","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2010642618.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2010642618.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480729609","https://openalex.org/W1511118345","https://openalex.org/W1569966513","https://openalex.org/W1833403382","https://openalex.org/W2022014483","https://openalex.org/W2093853627","https://openalex.org/W2097509104","https://openalex.org/W2179386815","https://openalex.org/W2283561960","https://openalex.org/W2568865948","https://openalex.org/W6630715613","https://openalex.org/W6634218447","https://openalex.org/W6674219578","https://openalex.org/W6678546657","https://openalex.org/W6695280369"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4377938775","https://openalex.org/W3175766486","https://openalex.org/W1501947878","https://openalex.org/W1971749487","https://openalex.org/W2612055453","https://openalex.org/W3005997194","https://openalex.org/W1553079342","https://openalex.org/W2006970999","https://openalex.org/W1541376699","https://openalex.org/W1523116568"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
