{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992552645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8191(89)90124-5","title":"Computations in massively parallel networks based on the Boltzmann machine: A review","display_name":"Computations in massively parallel networks based on the Boltzmann machine: A review","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992552645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8191(89)90124-5","mag":"1992552645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-8191(89)90124-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8191(89)90124-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112708030","display_name":"Parallel Computing","issn_l":"0167-8191","issn":["0167-8191","1872-7336"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parallel Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111412969","display_name":"Emile Aarts","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109147379","display_name":"NXP (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/059be4e97","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109147379"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122849","display_name":"Philips (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2bgp27","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emile H.L Aarts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Research Laboratories, P.O. Box 80000, 5600 J A Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research Laboratories, P.O. Box 80000, 5600 J A Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109147379","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032467722","display_name":"Jan Korst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5789-6165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109147379","display_name":"NXP (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/059be4e97","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109147379"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122849","display_name":"Philips (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2bgp27","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan H.M Korst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Research Laboratories, P.O. Box 80000, 5600 J A Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research Laboratories, P.O. Box 80000, 5600 J A Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109147379","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2680,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2680},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3007,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88350537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"129","last_page":"145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7413082122802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connectionism","display_name":"Connectionism","score":0.7032909989356995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boltzmann-machine","display_name":"Boltzmann machine","score":0.6988705992698669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salient","display_name":"Salient","score":0.6285514831542969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massively-parallel","display_name":"Massively parallel","score":0.6142941117286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallelism","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","score":0.5930449962615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boltzmann-constant","display_name":"Boltzmann constant","score":0.5753501057624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5446081757545471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restricted-boltzmann-machine","display_name":"Restricted Boltzmann machine","score":0.486013263463974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4754697382450104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.410236120223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.37750324606895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.23822933435440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1489197313785553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08143231272697449}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7413082122802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8521452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203790","display_name":"Connectionism","level":3,"score":0.7032909989356995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192576344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194706","display_name":"Boltzmann machine","level":3,"score":0.6988705992698669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.6285514831542969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190475519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544384","display_name":"Massively parallel","level":2,"score":0.6142941117286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781172179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853109","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5930449962615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35304006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5962","display_name":"Boltzmann constant","level":2,"score":0.5753501057624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5446081757545471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199354608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316287","display_name":"Restricted Boltzmann machine","level":3,"score":0.486013263463974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4754697382450104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.410236120223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.37750324606895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.23822933435440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1489197313785553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08143231272697449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-8191(89)90124-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8191(89)90124-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112708030","display_name":"Parallel Computing","issn_l":"0167-8191","issn":["0167-8191","1872-7336"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parallel Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/da0bbf1a-748c-43c6-b808-448514dd8714","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/da0bbf1a-748c-43c6-b808-448514dd8714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aarts, E H L & Korst, J H M 1989, 'Computations on massively parallel networks based on the Boltzmann machine: A review', Parallel Computing, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 129-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8191(89)90124-5","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:681319","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://library.tue.nl/csp/dare/LinkToRepository.csp?recordnumber=681319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:0167-8191","raw_type":"Article / Letter to the editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.tue.nl:681319","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.tue.nl/681319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:0167-8191","raw_type":"Article / Letter to the editor"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/da0bbf1a-748c-43c6-b808-448514dd8714","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/da0bbf1a-748c-43c6-b808-448514dd8714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Parallel Computing, 9(2), 129 - 145. Elsevier","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35024350","https://openalex.org/W40399199","https://openalex.org/W117096852","https://openalex.org/W145476170","https://openalex.org/W158487678","https://openalex.org/W1493358697","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1500261653","https://openalex.org/W1547224907","https://openalex.org/W1553069021","https://openalex.org/W1597286183","https://openalex.org/W1615481983","https://openalex.org/W1625311859","https://openalex.org/W1809457171","https://openalex.org/W1991848143","https://openalex.org/W1993697459","https://openalex.org/W1995169133","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2011871937","https://openalex.org/W2020999234","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2042492924","https://openalex.org/W2045466646","https://openalex.org/W2073378842","https://openalex.org/W2076237888","https://openalex.org/W2100835914","https://openalex.org/W2102227134","https://openalex.org/W2123838014","https://openalex.org/W2128084896","https://openalex.org/W2130915287","https://openalex.org/W2157629899","https://openalex.org/W2158365276","https://openalex.org/W2167462730","https://openalex.org/W2171776966","https://openalex.org/W2179571827","https://openalex.org/W2255839522","https://openalex.org/W2322240213","https://openalex.org/W2399510627","https://openalex.org/W2569570762","https://openalex.org/W3022436500","https://openalex.org/W3036512766","https://openalex.org/W3126876594","https://openalex.org/W4243983003","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601437762","https://openalex.org/W6601613094","https://openalex.org/W6605963037","https://openalex.org/W6606385742","https://openalex.org/W6629504740","https://openalex.org/W6629938918","https://openalex.org/W6636779153","https://openalex.org/W6653331355","https://openalex.org/W6669134532","https://openalex.org/W6674997051","https://openalex.org/W6679062898","https://openalex.org/W6679399993","https://openalex.org/W6682887833","https://openalex.org/W6684791315","https://openalex.org/W6777410595"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2193475944","https://openalex.org/W2119341610","https://openalex.org/W2028660548","https://openalex.org/W2916681395","https://openalex.org/W1641020902","https://openalex.org/W2529583158","https://openalex.org/W2179571827","https://openalex.org/W2002649600","https://openalex.org/W2007906783","https://openalex.org/W4247163284"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
