{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070795551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8191(85)90024-9","title":"MIMD computing in the USA\u20141984","display_name":"MIMD computing in the USA\u20141984","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070795551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8191(85)90024-9","mag":"2070795551"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-8191(85)90024-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8191(85)90024-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112708030","display_name":"Parallel Computing","issn_l":"0167-8191","issn":["0167-8191","1872-7336"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parallel Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067869449","display_name":"R. W. Hockney","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R.W. Hockney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Reading University, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 2AX, Berks, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Reading University, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 2AX, Berks, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067869449"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"],"apc_list":{"value":2680,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2680},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.6903,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98315164,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"119","last_page":"136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimd","display_name":"MIMD","score":0.9881958961486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8410161733627319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","score":0.7108210325241089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5738288164138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.47093096375465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.459751158952713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15700048208236694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21032095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149237","display_name":"MIMD","level":2,"score":0.9881958961486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8410161733627319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.7108210325241089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5738288164138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.47093096375465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.459751158952713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15700048208236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-8191(85)90024-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8191(85)90024-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112708030","display_name":"Parallel Computing","issn_l":"0167-8191","issn":["0167-8191","1872-7336"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parallel Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318328","display_name":"Universities Space Research Association","ror":"https://ror.org/043pgqy52"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332374","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74453804","https://openalex.org/W82662177","https://openalex.org/W190040377","https://openalex.org/W1480666649","https://openalex.org/W1499706288","https://openalex.org/W1511218482","https://openalex.org/W1548681022","https://openalex.org/W1555673550","https://openalex.org/W1565355875","https://openalex.org/W1568631305","https://openalex.org/W1601753226","https://openalex.org/W1629601946","https://openalex.org/W1706196087","https://openalex.org/W1785640384","https://openalex.org/W1852879979","https://openalex.org/W1964602554","https://openalex.org/W1965610818","https://openalex.org/W1969574564","https://openalex.org/W1974106274","https://openalex.org/W1989951913","https://openalex.org/W2006551925","https://openalex.org/W2021022099","https://openalex.org/W2021618862","https://openalex.org/W2022272738","https://openalex.org/W2033210210","https://openalex.org/W2043843486","https://openalex.org/W2049744236","https://openalex.org/W2055823027","https://openalex.org/W2066446185","https://openalex.org/W2073491596","https://openalex.org/W2079940558","https://openalex.org/W2082798584","https://openalex.org/W2095073241","https://openalex.org/W2118359378","https://openalex.org/W2143195248","https://openalex.org/W2160175950","https://openalex.org/W2161004322","https://openalex.org/W2164309468","https://openalex.org/W2164569580","https://openalex.org/W2568293969","https://openalex.org/W2983752329","https://openalex.org/W4230442476","https://openalex.org/W6603365685","https://openalex.org/W6607771141","https://openalex.org/W6633668379","https://openalex.org/W6634002277","https://openalex.org/W6635987275","https://openalex.org/W6641115437","https://openalex.org/W6647975864","https://openalex.org/W6652028297","https://openalex.org/W6655464037","https://openalex.org/W6655772203","https://openalex.org/W6663231884","https://openalex.org/W6681013004","https://openalex.org/W6684110845","https://openalex.org/W6702737797","https://openalex.org/W6769920837"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034045777","https://openalex.org/W1991465874","https://openalex.org/W2071789169","https://openalex.org/W2066443689","https://openalex.org/W322664006","https://openalex.org/W1911201605","https://openalex.org/W1494439548","https://openalex.org/W84179482","https://openalex.org/W1633181085","https://openalex.org/W1439745913"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}