{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2082966098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-739x(90)90021-5","title":"Parallel object-oriented descriptions of graph reduction machines","display_name":"Parallel object-oriented descriptions of graph reduction machines","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2082966098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-739x(90)90021-5","mag":"2082966098"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-739x(90)90021-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-739x(90)90021-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186357190","display_name":"Future Generation Computer Systems","issn_l":"0167-739X","issn":["0167-739X","1872-7115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Generation Computer Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109884021","display_name":"David Bolton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Bolton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University, Northampton Square, London EC1V 0HB, UK","Department of Computer Science, City University, London,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University, Northampton Square, London EC1V 0HB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University, London,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013709529","display_name":"Chris Hankin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9149-8577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Hankin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Imperial College, 180 Queen's Gate, London SW7 2BZ, UK","Department of Computing, Imperial College, London"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Imperial College, 180 Queen's Gate, London SW7 2BZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Imperial College, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000319133","display_name":"Paul H. J. Kelly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5905-1804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Kelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Imperial College, 180 Queen's Gate, London SW7 2BZ, UK","Department of Computing, Imperial College, London"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Imperial College, 180 Queen's Gate, London SW7 2BZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Imperial College, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109884021"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"apc_list":{"value":3340,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3340},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0748,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82416813,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"225","last_page":"239"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8926205039024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.696671187877655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.6318674087524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-rewriting","display_name":"Graph rewriting","score":0.6230736374855042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency","display_name":"Concurrency","score":0.5277612209320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4647229313850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rewriting","display_name":"Rewriting","score":0.4644107520580292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.45375561714172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.43494805693626404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8926205039024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.696671187877655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.6318674087524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558772884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1508564","display_name":"Graph rewriting","level":3,"score":0.6230736374855042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.5277612209320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4647229313850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154690210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668499","display_name":"Rewriting","level":2,"score":0.4644107520580292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.45375561714172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.43494805693626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-739x(90)90021-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-739x(90)90021-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186357190","display_name":"Future Generation Computer Systems","issn_l":"0167-739X","issn":["0167-739X","1872-7115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Generation Computer Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543641760","https://openalex.org/W1554664041","https://openalex.org/W1557619244","https://openalex.org/W1564169401","https://openalex.org/W1885350921","https://openalex.org/W2008593634","https://openalex.org/W2026194104","https://openalex.org/W2090686886","https://openalex.org/W2151384546","https://openalex.org/W2158237620","https://openalex.org/W2160453029","https://openalex.org/W2160667911","https://openalex.org/W2179386815","https://openalex.org/W2283561960","https://openalex.org/W2483116820","https://openalex.org/W4210639184","https://openalex.org/W6633653487","https://openalex.org/W6633719419","https://openalex.org/W6652641548","https://openalex.org/W6677551240","https://openalex.org/W6682562344","https://openalex.org/W6683428304","https://openalex.org/W6695280369","https://openalex.org/W6889710359"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3175766486","https://openalex.org/W1501947878","https://openalex.org/W2612055453","https://openalex.org/W3005997194","https://openalex.org/W1998869819","https://openalex.org/W2006970999","https://openalex.org/W1541376699","https://openalex.org/W1553079342","https://openalex.org/W1523116568","https://openalex.org/W2542922519"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
