{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2055167500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-739x(90)90012-3","title":"A C-oriented tool for building second generation expert systems","display_name":"A C-oriented tool for building second generation expert systems","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2055167500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-739x(90)90012-3","mag":"2055167500"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-739x(90)90012-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-739x(90)90012-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186357190","display_name":"Future Generation Computer Systems","issn_l":"0167-739X","issn":["0167-739X","1872-7115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Generation Computer Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101973484","display_name":"Zhaohui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4319-3645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhaohui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China","[Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102837683","display_name":"Tao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6119-6682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China","[Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113750659","display_name":"Feng Ni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China","[Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108314397","display_name":"Zhijun He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijun He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China","[Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101844721","display_name":"Rui Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9161-3512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101973484"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":{"value":3340,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3340},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0748,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81841381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"77","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8274593353271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.7430371046066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.7328753471374512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference-engine","display_name":"Inference engine","score":0.6992578506469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.6718726754188538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-expert-system","display_name":"Legal expert system","score":0.6306293606758118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.6176331043243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-matter-expert","display_name":"Subject-matter expert","score":0.5841349363327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-reasoning","display_name":"Model-based reasoning","score":0.5490888357162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.5417365431785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5000951290130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.495536208152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47809144854545593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.47369882464408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-acquisition","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","score":0.4614834189414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.44323065876960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-based-systems","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","score":0.4230094254016876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4159672260284424}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8274593353271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.7430371046066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.7328753471374512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46743427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341685","display_name":"Inference engine","level":3,"score":0.6992578506469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.6718726754188538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102600418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6517507","display_name":"Legal expert system","level":3,"score":0.6306293606758118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6176331043243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105002631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4833645","display_name":"Subject-matter expert","level":3,"score":0.5841349363327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37335422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888134","display_name":"Model-based reasoning","level":3,"score":0.5490888357162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.5417365431785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5000951290130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.495536208152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47809144854545593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47369882464408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777220311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423340","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","level":2,"score":0.4614834189414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.44323065876960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115925183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412694","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","level":2,"score":0.4230094254016876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4159672260284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-739x(90)90012-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-739x(90)90012-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186357190","display_name":"Future Generation Computer Systems","issn_l":"0167-739X","issn":["0167-739X","1872-7115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Generation Computer Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W150198877","https://openalex.org/W1586819100","https://openalex.org/W1874939829","https://openalex.org/W1968431527","https://openalex.org/W1982693563","https://openalex.org/W1999622198","https://openalex.org/W2057819970","https://openalex.org/W2116502002","https://openalex.org/W2147096558"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4230502458","https://openalex.org/W2066596929","https://openalex.org/W2540184605","https://openalex.org/W2018344106","https://openalex.org/W2479922357","https://openalex.org/W2030629278","https://openalex.org/W210560812","https://openalex.org/W2885287535","https://openalex.org/W2168903966","https://openalex.org/W2055167500"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}