{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147989259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-739x(86)90020-8","title":"On commercial expert systems projects","display_name":"On commercial expert systems projects","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147989259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-739x(86)90020-8","mag":"2147989259"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-739x(86)90020-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-739x(86)90020-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186357190","display_name":"Future Generation Computer Systems","issn_l":"0167-739X","issn":["0167-739X","1872-7115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Generation Computer Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053628603","display_name":"Herv\u00e9 Marchand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0138-2499"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Marchand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Danet GmbH, Otto-R\u00f6hm-Strasse 71, D-6100 Darmstadt, F.R. Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Danet GmbH, Otto-R\u00f6hm-Strasse 71, D-6100 Darmstadt, F.R. Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053628603"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3340,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3340},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2979,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82163035,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"213","last_page":"216"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.5266000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.5266000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8042056560516357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.7328532934188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.7015002369880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.6824230551719666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6547183990478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer","display_name":"Technology transfer","score":0.6144965887069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5605740547180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.4680247902870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.44853878021240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-matter-expert","display_name":"Subject-matter expert","score":0.4359566271305084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.40641534328460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3306846022605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.320279598236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.28023940324783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19012051820755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.0665004551410675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06414186954498291}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8042056560516357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.7328532934188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7015002369880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.6824230551719666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6547183990478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985879086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061910","display_name":"Technology transfer","level":2,"score":0.6144965887069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5605740547180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.4680247902870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.44853878021240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105002631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4833645","display_name":"Subject-matter expert","level":3,"score":0.4359566271305084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.40641534328460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3306846022605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.320279598236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.28023940324783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19012051820755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0665004551410675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06414186954498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-739x(86)90020-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-739x(86)90020-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186357190","display_name":"Future Generation Computer Systems","issn_l":"0167-739X","issn":["0167-739X","1872-7115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Generation Computer Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547360557","https://openalex.org/W1564733196"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124618300","https://openalex.org/W4251129740","https://openalex.org/W4289529465","https://openalex.org/W1752292405","https://openalex.org/W1983574532","https://openalex.org/W2038540893","https://openalex.org/W2036908429","https://openalex.org/W2277666011","https://openalex.org/W2279978373","https://openalex.org/W4235667779"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}