{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072651477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6423(95)00003-b","title":"Transformational design and implementation of a new efficient solution to the ready simulation problem","display_name":"Transformational design and implementation of a new efficient solution to the ready simulation problem","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072651477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6423(95)00003-b","mag":"2072651477"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6423(95)00003-b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6423(95)00003-b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21029587","display_name":"Science of Computer Programming","issn_l":"0167-6423","issn":["0167-6423","1872-7964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science of Computer Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6423(95)00003-b","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045567747","display_name":"Bard Bloom","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bard Bloom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","[Dept. of Comput. Sci., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Comput. Sci., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049661086","display_name":"Robert Paige","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Paige","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci., New York Univ., New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., New York Univ., New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049661086"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":{"value":2460,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2460},"apc_paid":{"value":2460,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2460},"fwci":1.2413,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82668125,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"189","last_page":"220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8857107162475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformational-leadership","display_name":"Transformational leadership","score":0.7346993088722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalence","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","score":0.5788880586624146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5114728212356567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.46718528866767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.463980495929718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4093725085258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3329468071460724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.15082114934921265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.05770149827003479}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8857107162475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38775462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569376","display_name":"Transformational leadership","level":2,"score":0.7346993088722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780069185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7977945","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","level":2,"score":0.5788880586624146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5114728212356567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.46718528866767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.463980495929718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4093725085258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3329468071460724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15082114934921265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.05770149827003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6423(95)00003-b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6423(95)00003-b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21029587","display_name":"Science of Computer Programming","issn_l":"0167-6423","issn":["0167-6423","1872-7964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science of Computer Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6423(95)00003-b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6423(95)00003-b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21029587","display_name":"Science of Computer Programming","issn_l":"0167-6423","issn":["0167-6423","1872-7964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science of Computer Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87914688","https://openalex.org/W146427529","https://openalex.org/W199766561","https://openalex.org/W258022877","https://openalex.org/W609274549","https://openalex.org/W1492683468","https://openalex.org/W1503973138","https://openalex.org/W1550474961","https://openalex.org/W1559969643","https://openalex.org/W1585022015","https://openalex.org/W1655990431","https://openalex.org/W1972478730","https://openalex.org/W1973642705","https://openalex.org/W1979462141","https://openalex.org/W1992008267","https://openalex.org/W1992808564","https://openalex.org/W1994511561","https://openalex.org/W2001748564","https://openalex.org/W2005652416","https://openalex.org/W2009652692","https://openalex.org/W2010091891","https://openalex.org/W2023299380","https://openalex.org/W2046213250","https://openalex.org/W2052207834","https://openalex.org/W2068361557","https://openalex.org/W2070157304","https://openalex.org/W2087403174","https://openalex.org/W2087987137","https://openalex.org/W2093910939","https://openalex.org/W2102126498","https://openalex.org/W2103953153","https://openalex.org/W2106301386","https://openalex.org/W2109507516","https://openalex.org/W2110272713","https://openalex.org/W2110425399","https://openalex.org/W2135105491","https://openalex.org/W2137865376","https://openalex.org/W2147543351","https://openalex.org/W2157144873","https://openalex.org/W2501698572","https://openalex.org/W2753176400","https://openalex.org/W2913048148","https://openalex.org/W3144368627","https://openalex.org/W4211008702","https://openalex.org/W4213337636","https://openalex.org/W4249958171","https://openalex.org/W6603567021","https://openalex.org/W6605966531","https://openalex.org/W6608122344","https://openalex.org/W6629431229","https://openalex.org/W6630104300","https://openalex.org/W6632812107","https://openalex.org/W6633376264","https://openalex.org/W6643417512","https://openalex.org/W6652838531","https://openalex.org/W6675519700","https://openalex.org/W6676607282","https://openalex.org/W6680753846","https://openalex.org/W6996044020","https://openalex.org/W7075627783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164219312","https://openalex.org/W2981038504","https://openalex.org/W2952333978","https://openalex.org/W2201615437","https://openalex.org/W2955928055","https://openalex.org/W2390457653","https://openalex.org/W2954424392","https://openalex.org/W2994084512","https://openalex.org/W2137812172","https://openalex.org/W2132586523"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"transformational":[1,18],"methodology":[2,13,38,70],"is":[3,57,71,82,95],"described":[4],"for":[5,47],"simultaneously":[6],"designing":[7],"algorithms":[8],"and":[9,25],"developing":[10],"programs.":[11],"The":[12,69],"makes":[14],"use":[15],"of":[16,28,90,101],"three":[17],"tools":[19],"\u2014":[20],"dominated":[21],"convergence,":[22],"finite":[23],"differencing,":[24],"real-time":[26],"simulation":[27,94],"a":[29,33,41,58,76],"set":[30],"machine":[31],"on":[32,61],"RAM.":[34],"We":[35],"ilustrate":[36],"the":[37,62,85,96,105],"to":[39,74],"design":[40],"new":[42],"O(mn":[43],"+":[44],"n2)-time":[45],"algorithm":[46,64],"deciding":[48],"when":[49],"n-state,":[50],"m-transition":[51],"processes":[52],"are":[53],"ready":[54],"similar,":[55],"which":[56],"substantial":[59],"improvement":[60],"\u2296(mn6)":[63],"presented":[65],"in":[66,104],"Bloom":[67],"(1989).":[68],"also":[72],"used":[73],"derive":[75],"program":[77],"whose":[78],"performance,":[79],"we":[80],"believe,":[81],"competitive":[83],"with":[84],"most":[86],"efficient":[87],"hand-crafted":[88],"implementation":[89],"our":[91],"algorithm.":[92],"Ready":[93],"finest":[97],"fully":[98],"abstract":[99],"notion":[100],"process":[102],"equivalence":[103],"CCS":[106],"setting.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}