{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987160431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6423(88)90026-3","title":"Verification of programs that destructively manipulate data","display_name":"Verification of programs that destructively manipulate data","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987160431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6423(88)90026-3","mag":"1987160431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6423(88)90026-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6423(88)90026-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21029587","display_name":"Science of Computer Programming","issn_l":"0167-6423","issn":["0167-6423","1872-7964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science of Computer Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111689976","display_name":"Ian A. Mason","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ian A. Mason","raw_affiliation_strings":["Edinburgh Univ., Edinburgh, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edinburgh Univ., Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111689976"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":{"value":2460,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2460},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8923,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91183909,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"177","last_page":"210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.915715217590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3761998414993286}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.915715217590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3761998414993286}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6423(88)90026-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6423(88)90026-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21029587","display_name":"Science of Computer Programming","issn_l":"0167-6423","issn":["0167-6423","1872-7964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science of Computer Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25210157","https://openalex.org/W47204537","https://openalex.org/W87440562","https://openalex.org/W186505535","https://openalex.org/W561917529","https://openalex.org/W1492231840","https://openalex.org/W1517987377","https://openalex.org/W1546899032","https://openalex.org/W1551447924","https://openalex.org/W1594353830","https://openalex.org/W1970945363","https://openalex.org/W1972401918","https://openalex.org/W2012220159","https://openalex.org/W2014888499","https://openalex.org/W2023299380","https://openalex.org/W2024688353","https://openalex.org/W2031195665","https://openalex.org/W2041547763","https://openalex.org/W2055563322","https://openalex.org/W2071455557","https://openalex.org/W2087565681","https://openalex.org/W2095182415","https://openalex.org/W2123596219","https://openalex.org/W2162844904","https://openalex.org/W2752853835","https://openalex.org/W3023216518","https://openalex.org/W4251912342","https://openalex.org/W6601040579","https://openalex.org/W6601922061","https://openalex.org/W6603496254","https://openalex.org/W6607579282","https://openalex.org/W6629551384","https://openalex.org/W6633218474","https://openalex.org/W6635713249","https://openalex.org/W6643028423","https://openalex.org/W6660612575","https://openalex.org/W6664289750","https://openalex.org/W6667847518","https://openalex.org/W6678559842","https://openalex.org/W6684022658"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4243252198","https://openalex.org/W2118300983","https://openalex.org/W2112962394","https://openalex.org/W3137189469","https://openalex.org/W4235530921","https://openalex.org/W2382501300","https://openalex.org/W3162240892","https://openalex.org/W4245713008","https://openalex.org/W2013111119","https://openalex.org/W2047793074"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}