{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968865821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6423(82)90003-x","title":"A methodology for programming with concurrency: the formalism","display_name":"A methodology for programming with concurrency: the formalism","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968865821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6423(82)90003-x","mag":"1968865821"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6423(82)90003-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6423(82)90003-x","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/016764238290003X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21029587","display_name":"Science of Computer Programming","issn_l":"0167-6423","issn":["0167-6423","1872-7964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science of Computer Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/016764238290003X/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001151726","display_name":"Christian Lengauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2717-3417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christian Lengauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Systems Research Group, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Systems Research Group, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001151726"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":{"value":2460,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2460},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.1493,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96789743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11567","display_name":"semigroups and automata theory","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9085059762001038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency","display_name":"Concurrency","score":0.7828277349472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formalism","display_name":"Formalism (music)","score":0.6243277192115784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5144086480140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3910025656223297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.33345574140548706}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9085059762001038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.7828277349472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73301696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984","display_name":"Formalism (music)","level":3,"score":0.6243277192115784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5144086480140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3910025656223297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.33345574140548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6423(82)90003-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6423(82)90003-x","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/016764238290003X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21029587","display_name":"Science of Computer Programming","issn_l":"0167-6423","issn":["0167-6423","1872-7964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science of Computer Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6423(82)90003-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6423(82)90003-x","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/016764238290003X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21029587","display_name":"Science of Computer Programming","issn_l":"0167-6423","issn":["0167-6423","1872-7964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science of Computer Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334617","display_name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04j5jqy92"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1968865821.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1968865821.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575902430","https://openalex.org/W1964727056","https://openalex.org/W1965662337","https://openalex.org/W1969429016","https://openalex.org/W1991509743","https://openalex.org/W2015874281","https://openalex.org/W2049352441","https://openalex.org/W2066210260","https://openalex.org/W2084291524","https://openalex.org/W2087028564","https://openalex.org/W2089268152","https://openalex.org/W2093549400","https://openalex.org/W2095224573","https://openalex.org/W2103953153","https://openalex.org/W2117436651","https://openalex.org/W2117694222","https://openalex.org/W2119342150","https://openalex.org/W2132334337","https://openalex.org/W2147543351","https://openalex.org/W2156004619","https://openalex.org/W2158525816","https://openalex.org/W2752853835","https://openalex.org/W6634622781","https://openalex.org/W6673786402"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3085024073","https://openalex.org/W1483314534","https://openalex.org/W2477601761","https://openalex.org/W59382029","https://openalex.org/W2997101070","https://openalex.org/W1587274860","https://openalex.org/W2135424310","https://openalex.org/W1487794455","https://openalex.org/W1721911782","https://openalex.org/W2172295952"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}