{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995315771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(95)00043-7","title":"Frameworks for recognition of Mandarin syllables with tones using sub-syllabic units","display_name":"Frameworks for recognition of Mandarin syllables with tones using sub-syllabic units","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995315771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(95)00043-7","mag":"1995315771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6393(95)00043-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(95)00043-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113552322","display_name":"Chih-Heng Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Heng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","Telecommunication Laboratories, Ministry of Communications, Chung-Li, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunication Laboratories, Ministry of Communications, Chung-Li, Taiwan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103251327","display_name":"Chung\u2010Hsien Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3947-2123"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chien-Hsing Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecommunication Laboratories, Ministry of Communications, Chung-Li, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunication Laboratories, Ministry of Communications, Chung-Li, Taiwan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006310410","display_name":"Pei\u2010Yih Ting","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6727-5429"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei-Yih Ting","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecommunication Laboratories, Ministry of Communications, Chung-Li, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunication Laboratories, Ministry of Communications, Chung-Li, Taiwan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071214181","display_name":"Hsin\u2010Min Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3599-5071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsin-Min Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","Dept. of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113552322"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"],"apc_list":{"value":2870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2870},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15060428,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"175","last_page":"190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-chinese","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","score":0.8813990354537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syllable","display_name":"Syllable","score":0.8575166463851929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.7956489324569702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syllabic-verse","display_name":"Syllabic verse","score":0.7525967359542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.6810804009437561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tone","display_name":"Tone (literature)","score":0.6132659316062927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5433741807937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3640119731426239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.32454434037208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.17920276522636414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.05278274416923523}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138954614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","level":2,"score":0.8813990354537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109089402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8188","display_name":"Syllable","level":2,"score":0.8575166463851929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.7956489324569702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2629608","display_name":"Syllabic verse","level":2,"score":0.7525967359542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.6810804009437561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366327","display_name":"Tone (literature)","level":2,"score":0.6132659316062927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5433741807937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3640119731426239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32454434037208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.17920276522636414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.05278274416923523}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6393(95)00043-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(95)00043-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323900","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W644347516","https://openalex.org/W1988831687","https://openalex.org/W2007816558","https://openalex.org/W2020577846","https://openalex.org/W2021738903","https://openalex.org/W2022554507","https://openalex.org/W2041252889","https://openalex.org/W2045752007","https://openalex.org/W2056067405","https://openalex.org/W2061775338","https://openalex.org/W2069501481","https://openalex.org/W2075815989","https://openalex.org/W2076042593","https://openalex.org/W2105594594","https://openalex.org/W2113902581","https://openalex.org/W2115320842","https://openalex.org/W2116952749","https://openalex.org/W2127364766","https://openalex.org/W2130470091","https://openalex.org/W2147490026","https://openalex.org/W2150008717","https://openalex.org/W2151129782","https://openalex.org/W2161562001","https://openalex.org/W2168171912","https://openalex.org/W2169951677","https://openalex.org/W3017143921","https://openalex.org/W4236088841","https://openalex.org/W4239340178","https://openalex.org/W6621122229","https://openalex.org/W6655968863","https://openalex.org/W6660937871","https://openalex.org/W6669288347","https://openalex.org/W6677063697","https://openalex.org/W6678995941"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393887907","https://openalex.org/W2254467971","https://openalex.org/W2347443630","https://openalex.org/W2388826840","https://openalex.org/W3122402893","https://openalex.org/W2481138693","https://openalex.org/W2379831327","https://openalex.org/W2386691339","https://openalex.org/W2035036138","https://openalex.org/W156219719"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}