{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997211646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(94)90081-7","title":"Stochastic modeling in spoken dialogue system design","display_name":"Stochastic modeling in spoken dialogue system design","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997211646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(94)90081-7","mag":"1997211646"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6393(94)90081-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(94)90081-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066868860","display_name":"Chin\u2010Hui Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1892-2551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chin-Hui Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Speech Research Department, AT & T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speech Research Department, AT & T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066868860"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"],"apc_list":{"value":2870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2870},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1295,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81600334,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3-4","first_page":"311","last_page":"322"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5569030046463013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities","display_name":"Humanities","score":0.5062893629074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.445652037858963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4316995143890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.16374817490577698}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5569030046463013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.5062893629074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.445652037858963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4316995143890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.16374817490577698}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6393(94)90081-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(94)90081-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51006401","https://openalex.org/W190795597","https://openalex.org/W206545267","https://openalex.org/W1524975733","https://openalex.org/W1533051419","https://openalex.org/W1560013842","https://openalex.org/W1586645951","https://openalex.org/W1597533204","https://openalex.org/W1645385592","https://openalex.org/W1877570817","https://openalex.org/W1966265766","https://openalex.org/W1974413746","https://openalex.org/W1975040318","https://openalex.org/W1981069824","https://openalex.org/W1982895940","https://openalex.org/W1986695354","https://openalex.org/W2008506796","https://openalex.org/W2036102925","https://openalex.org/W2039151035","https://openalex.org/W2047067573","https://openalex.org/W2049901611","https://openalex.org/W2061271742","https://openalex.org/W2063541597","https://openalex.org/W2072223048","https://openalex.org/W2075815989","https://openalex.org/W2077895339","https://openalex.org/W2078949347","https://openalex.org/W2082092506","https://openalex.org/W2083639406","https://openalex.org/W2086699924","https://openalex.org/W2097333193","https://openalex.org/W2099186995","https://openalex.org/W2099345940","https://openalex.org/W2100969003","https://openalex.org/W2102439588","https://openalex.org/W2113226971","https://openalex.org/W2116658213","https://openalex.org/W2121178390","https://openalex.org/W2123099569","https://openalex.org/W2134237567","https://openalex.org/W2136133161","https://openalex.org/W2141790304","https://openalex.org/W2142775654","https://openalex.org/W2150583827","https://openalex.org/W2150882774","https://openalex.org/W2154226865","https://openalex.org/W2162157640","https://openalex.org/W2167307239","https://openalex.org/W2274194589","https://openalex.org/W2548650327","https://openalex.org/W4230880351","https://openalex.org/W6602072287","https://openalex.org/W6607826161","https://openalex.org/W6608450475","https://openalex.org/W6631402479","https://openalex.org/W6631948612","https://openalex.org/W6635726886","https://openalex.org/W6636938278","https://openalex.org/W6639463949","https://openalex.org/W6641907232","https://openalex.org/W6643907329","https://openalex.org/W6645438665","https://openalex.org/W6655968863","https://openalex.org/W6660466517","https://openalex.org/W6662327227","https://openalex.org/W6665546858","https://openalex.org/W6668467967","https://openalex.org/W6669939159","https://openalex.org/W6670207256","https://openalex.org/W6671297802","https://openalex.org/W6674571003","https://openalex.org/W6674800184","https://openalex.org/W6675594182","https://openalex.org/W6676863816","https://openalex.org/W6677411850","https://openalex.org/W6678231567","https://openalex.org/W6680683514","https://openalex.org/W6682181681","https://openalex.org/W6684555939","https://openalex.org/W6694287201"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W93312527","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}