{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071533807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(94)90073-6","title":"Repairing conversational misunderstandings and non-understandings","display_name":"Repairing conversational misunderstandings and non-understandings","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071533807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(94)90073-6","mag":"2071533807"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6393(94)90073-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(94)90073-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088047776","display_name":"Graeme Hirst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9482-1042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Graeme Hirst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A4, Canada","Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A4, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089827744","display_name":"Susan McRoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4826-0947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan McRoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A4, Canada","Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A4, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046590019","display_name":"Peter A. Heeman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Heeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A4, Canada","Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A4, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103531667","display_name":"Philip Edmonds","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Edmonds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A4, Canada","Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A4, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039865548","display_name":"Diane Horton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3499-8051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diane Horton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A4, Canada","Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A4, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088047776"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":{"value":2870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2870},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.0818,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99338549,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3-4","first_page":"213","last_page":"229"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/referent","display_name":"Referent","score":0.8579885959625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verstehen","display_name":"Verstehen","score":0.7113858461380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utterance","display_name":"Utterance","score":0.660771369934082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.6505210399627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation","display_name":"Negotiation","score":0.6099076867103577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.5133501887321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.5067515969276428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.49537909030914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.428634375333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.41240420937538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3929693102836609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.2548210024833679}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777096784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3826351","display_name":"Referent","level":2,"score":0.8579885959625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777218821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297282","display_name":"Verstehen","level":2,"score":0.7113858461380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775852435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258403","display_name":"Utterance","level":2,"score":0.660771369934082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6505210399627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.6099076867103577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5133501887321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5067515969276428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.49537909030914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.428634375333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.41240420937538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3929693102836609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2548210024833679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6393(94)90073-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(94)90073-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.141.6054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.141.6054","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-internal.cse.ogi.edu/~heeman/papers/93-issd.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.159.7782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.159.7782","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.rochester.edu/research/cisd/pubs/1993/hirst-et-al-issd93.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.307.1624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.307.1624","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ftp.cs.toronto.edu/pub/gh/Hirst-etal-1994.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.51.5725","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.51.5725","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://hypatia.dcs.qmw.ac.uk/data/edu/cs.rochester.edu/ai/93.heeman.ISSD.ps.Z","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.51.654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.51.654","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~pedmonds/cl-group/pubs/ps-files/Hirst++-RepairingConv-94.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23010510","https://openalex.org/W43516256","https://openalex.org/W87722466","https://openalex.org/W97153039","https://openalex.org/W128442543","https://openalex.org/W139442284","https://openalex.org/W185556256","https://openalex.org/W634968477","https://openalex.org/W1480483739","https://openalex.org/W1489087212","https://openalex.org/W1489568961","https://openalex.org/W1491704098","https://openalex.org/W1520443109","https://openalex.org/W1528650841","https://openalex.org/W1529253181","https://openalex.org/W1541473376","https://openalex.org/W1569107316","https://openalex.org/W1584448803","https://openalex.org/W1967848124","https://openalex.org/W1976729764","https://openalex.org/W1980298376","https://openalex.org/W1981582063","https://openalex.org/W1984121992","https://openalex.org/W2000694732","https://openalex.org/W2003138733","https://openalex.org/W2003651602","https://openalex.org/W2007972469","https://openalex.org/W2024642405","https://openalex.org/W2043273287","https://openalex.org/W2044570051","https://openalex.org/W2046661440","https://openalex.org/W2060497587","https://openalex.org/W2069912875","https://openalex.org/W2078017101","https://openalex.org/W2088284440","https://openalex.org/W2097816215","https://openalex.org/W2100539989","https://openalex.org/W2110930288","https://openalex.org/W2116392449","https://openalex.org/W2120194598","https://openalex.org/W2125809125","https://openalex.org/W2139342855","https://openalex.org/W2158774114","https://openalex.org/W2162597969","https://openalex.org/W2166490941","https://openalex.org/W2323057193","https://openalex.org/W2487654125","https://openalex.org/W2541753651","https://openalex.org/W3194490641","https://openalex.org/W3212193146","https://openalex.org/W3214956175","https://openalex.org/W4247489260","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601754220","https://openalex.org/W6603502622","https://openalex.org/W6603903680","https://openalex.org/W6605751798","https://openalex.org/W6607611410","https://openalex.org/W6629430331","https://openalex.org/W6631264549","https://openalex.org/W6646063332","https://openalex.org/W6652638814","https://openalex.org/W6667992501","https://openalex.org/W6677779970","https://openalex.org/W6678437910","https://openalex.org/W6680467254","https://openalex.org/W6683485368","https://openalex.org/W6684068911","https://openalex.org/W6684709392","https://openalex.org/W6722936457"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143938773","https://openalex.org/W1968508462","https://openalex.org/W2366781357","https://openalex.org/W2493878481","https://openalex.org/W2167817468","https://openalex.org/W2087916438","https://openalex.org/W2529301793","https://openalex.org/W2384121599","https://openalex.org/W4256370934","https://openalex.org/W2042125373"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
