{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2077358778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(94)90056-6","title":"Experiments in continuous speech recognition using books on tape","display_name":"Experiments in continuous speech recognition using books on tape","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2077358778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(94)90056-6","mag":"2077358778"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6393(94)90056-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(94)90056-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036466893","display_name":"Patrick Kenny","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. Kenny","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRS-T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 16, place du Commerce, Verdun (Ile-des-Soeurs), Qu\u00e9bec, Canada H3E 1H6"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRS-T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 16, place du Commerce, Verdun (Ile-des-Soeurs), Qu\u00e9bec, Canada H3E 1H6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39481719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079352923","display_name":"Gilles Boulianne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9383-6189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Boulianne","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRS-T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 16, place du Commerce, Verdun (Ile-des-Soeurs), Qu\u00e9bec, Canada H3E 1H6"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRS-T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 16, place du Commerce, Verdun (Ile-des-Soeurs), Qu\u00e9bec, Canada H3E 1H6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39481719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077524190","display_name":"Harinath Garudadri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0456-0956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Garudadri","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRS-T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 16, place du Commerce, Verdun (Ile-des-Soeurs), Qu\u00e9bec, Canada H3E 1H6"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRS-T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 16, place du Commerce, Verdun (Ile-des-Soeurs), Qu\u00e9bec, Canada H3E 1H6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39481719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015601188","display_name":"S. Trudelle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Trudelle","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRS-T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 16, place du Commerce, Verdun (Ile-des-Soeurs), Qu\u00e9bec, Canada H3E 1H6"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRS-T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 16, place du Commerce, Verdun (Ile-des-Soeurs), Qu\u00e9bec, Canada H3E 1H6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39481719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077934819","display_name":"R. Hollan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Hollan","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRS-T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 16, place du Commerce, Verdun (Ile-des-Soeurs), Qu\u00e9bec, Canada H3E 1H6"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRS-T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 16, place du Commerce, Verdun (Ile-des-Soeurs), Qu\u00e9bec, Canada H3E 1H6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39481719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053069117","display_name":"M. Lennig","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Lennig","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRS-T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 16, place du Commerce, Verdun (Ile-des-Soeurs), Qu\u00e9bec, Canada H3E 1H6"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRS-T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 16, place du Commerce, Verdun (Ile-des-Soeurs), Qu\u00e9bec, Canada H3E 1H6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39481719"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011489869","display_name":"Douglas O\u2019Shaughnessy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0110-2346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. O'Shaughnessy","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRS-T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 16, place du Commerce, Verdun (Ile-des-Soeurs), Qu\u00e9bec, Canada H3E 1H6"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRS-T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 16, place du Commerce, Verdun (Ile-des-Soeurs), Qu\u00e9bec, Canada H3E 1H6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39481719"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036466893"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39481719"],"apc_list":{"value":2870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2870},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1295,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82975087,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"49","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6797741651535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.5111208558082581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5035843253135681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities","display_name":"Humanities","score":0.4689319431781769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39324530959129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.280181884765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.20803606510162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.18555790185928345}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6797741651535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5111208558082581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5035843253135681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.4689319431781769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39324530959129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.280181884765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.20803606510162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.18555790185928345}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6393(94)90056-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(94)90056-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20683527","https://openalex.org/W54754944","https://openalex.org/W72866721","https://openalex.org/W206736086","https://openalex.org/W1560114291","https://openalex.org/W1628850721","https://openalex.org/W1822070708","https://openalex.org/W1975573722","https://openalex.org/W1977434607","https://openalex.org/W1990005915","https://openalex.org/W2007861821","https://openalex.org/W2009540473","https://openalex.org/W2009796613","https://openalex.org/W2011272216","https://openalex.org/W2020823100","https://openalex.org/W2035028825","https://openalex.org/W2035227369","https://openalex.org/W2036102925","https://openalex.org/W2064641629","https://openalex.org/W2068147316","https://openalex.org/W2070371663","https://openalex.org/W2077895339","https://openalex.org/W2093392830","https://openalex.org/W2103862872","https://openalex.org/W2105480406","https://openalex.org/W2118521812","https://openalex.org/W2123099569","https://openalex.org/W2128241392","https://openalex.org/W2144788278","https://openalex.org/W2147207799","https://openalex.org/W2152475379","https://openalex.org/W2163758199","https://openalex.org/W2405839266","https://openalex.org/W6602231938","https://openalex.org/W6608378421","https://openalex.org/W6630041935","https://openalex.org/W6633534844","https://openalex.org/W6636593334","https://openalex.org/W6644497923","https://openalex.org/W6652364882","https://openalex.org/W6652463060","https://openalex.org/W6655428062","https://openalex.org/W6655968863","https://openalex.org/W6666840289","https://openalex.org/W6669939159","https://openalex.org/W6673647015","https://openalex.org/W6675581479","https://openalex.org/W6675846434","https://openalex.org/W6678231567","https://openalex.org/W6678797048","https://openalex.org/W6684217502"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W93312527","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}