{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982895940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(92)90025-3","title":"A spoken language translator for restricted-domain context-free languages","display_name":"A spoken language translator for restricted-domain context-free languages","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982895940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(92)90025-3","mag":"1982895940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6393(92)90025-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(92)90025-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048848214","display_name":"David B. Roe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David B. Roe","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain avenue, Murray Hill, NJ, 07974 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain avenue, Murray Hill, NJ, 07974 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039108749","display_name":"Pedro J. Garc\u00eda\u2010Moreno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9793-1826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134591","display_name":"Telefonica Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/03qgzzb04","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097190","https://openalex.org/I4210134591"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro J. Moreno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telefonica I+D, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telefonica I+D, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134591"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063612469","display_name":"Richard Sproat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9040-5196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard W. Sproat","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain avenue, Murray Hill, NJ, 07974 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain avenue, Murray Hill, NJ, 07974 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103620421","display_name":"Fernando C. N. Pereira","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando C.N. Pereira","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain avenue, Murray Hill, NJ, 07974 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain avenue, Murray Hill, NJ, 07974 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014137885","display_name":"Michael Riley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9449-025X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael D. Riley","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain avenue, Murray Hill, NJ, 07974 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain avenue, Murray Hill, NJ, 07974 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039595543","display_name":"Alejandro Macarr\u00f3n","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134591","display_name":"Telefonica Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/03qgzzb04","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097190","https://openalex.org/I4210134591"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Macarr\u00f3n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telefonica I+D, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telefonica I+D, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134591"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2610,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2610},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4458,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94380036,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2-3","first_page":"311","last_page":"319"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7775745987892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoken-language","display_name":"Spoken language","score":0.6848836541175842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5451169013977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.494083434343338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4354391396045685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4223017394542694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-free-language","display_name":"Context-free language","score":0.42196860909461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.4085041880607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3530116379261017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.12749814987182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.09734094142913818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09441927075386047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7775745987892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776230583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322198","display_name":"Spoken language","level":2,"score":0.6848836541175842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5451169013977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.494083434343338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4354391396045685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4223017394542694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198838072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729271","display_name":"Context-free language","level":3,"score":0.42196860909461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4085041880607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3530116379261017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.12749814987182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.09734094142913818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09441927075386047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0167-6393(92)90025-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6393(92)90025-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28707110","https://openalex.org/W42436040","https://openalex.org/W1513250879","https://openalex.org/W1535681052","https://openalex.org/W1756864244","https://openalex.org/W1956139872","https://openalex.org/W2042622249","https://openalex.org/W2048101965","https://openalex.org/W2116043656","https://openalex.org/W2122472280","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2133966356","https://openalex.org/W2134495021","https://openalex.org/W2135708429","https://openalex.org/W2145375832","https://openalex.org/W2151157246","https://openalex.org/W2188913344","https://openalex.org/W2541443726","https://openalex.org/W3003374142","https://openalex.org/W6601186509","https://openalex.org/W6637920817","https://openalex.org/W6640941836","https://openalex.org/W6661165436","https://openalex.org/W6677432493","https://openalex.org/W6678615056","https://openalex.org/W6680319734","https://openalex.org/W6681482440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W598950423","https://openalex.org/W2159057708","https://openalex.org/W323219885","https://openalex.org/W1589342014","https://openalex.org/W2388125677","https://openalex.org/W4256673449","https://openalex.org/W4292559016","https://openalex.org/W2143331802","https://openalex.org/W2063928587","https://openalex.org/W2034361844"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}